CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对重庆市沙坪坝区学生结核病发病情况进行分析，掌握其流行趋势，为进一步做好学生结核病的管理及防治工作提供参考。方法连续收集该区2009～2011年登记学生结核病患者资料，采用SPSS19．0进行统计分析。结果3年登记学生结核病患者共341例，分别占39．0％、27．9％、33．1％。结核病患者年龄主要分布在18～20岁（71．8％），男生患者（62．8％）较女生患者多，大学生患者占81．5％。大多数患者（77％）都是通过转诊到结核病防治机构发现。99例患者就诊延迟，81例患者确诊延迟。结论重庆市应加强学校结核病防治工作，提高学校校医防治结核病的警惕性和意识，定期开展结核病知识宣传和结核病筛查，规范落实转诊和追踪制度。
목적：대중경시사평패구학생결핵병발병정황진행분석，장악기류행추세，위진일보주호학생결핵병적관리급방치공작제공삼고。방법련속수집해구2009～2011년등기학생결핵병환자자료，채용SPSS19．0진행통계분석。결과3년등기학생결핵병환자공341례，분별점39．0％、27．9％、33．1％。결핵병환자년령주요분포재18～20세（71．8％），남생환자（62．8％）교녀생환자다，대학생환자점81．5％。대다수환자（77％）도시통과전진도결핵병방치궤구발현。99례환자취진연지，81례환자학진연지。결론중경시응가강학교결핵병방치공작，제고학교교의방치결핵병적경척성화의식，정기개전결핵병지식선전화결핵병사사，규범락실전진화추종제도。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of tuberculosis among students in Chongqing in order to provide the base for further TB control among students .Methods The registration information of tuberculosis among students during 2009-2011 in Chongqing were collected and analyzed by SPSS19 .0 .Results Totally there were 341 students with tuberculosis in Chongqing o-ver the past 3 years ;among them ,there were 39 .0% in 2009 ,27 .9% in 2010 and 33 .1% in 2011 .The majority (71 .8% ) were students aged 18-20 years ;male patients shared 62 .8% ;the undergraduate patients accounted for 81 .5% of all the cases .About 77% patients were referred by the clinic of the school to TB dispensary .99 patients with delay treatment ,81 cases of patients with delayed diagnosis .Conclusion TB prevention and control in the school should attracted high attention in Chongqing .The health workers in school clinics should be trained and should improve their awareness in screening ,preventing and controlling TB among students .