科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
THE GUIDE OF SCIENCE & EDUCATION
2014年
21期
39-40
,共2页
西周%自然灾害%荒政
西週%自然災害%荒政
서주%자연재해%황정
western Zhou%famine disaster%Famine Relief
在西周276年的历史内，水、旱、雹、震、虫、风等自然灾害频繁发生。西周人民在同灾害斗争的过程中，除了由于科学知识的有限而向天、祖和自然神祷告之外，还采用兴修水利、储蓄粮食等荒政来同自然灾害及饥荒作斗争，其中《周礼·地官·大司徒》所记载的十二荒政则涉及到抗灾救荒措施的各个方面。
在西週276年的歷史內，水、旱、雹、震、蟲、風等自然災害頻繁髮生。西週人民在同災害鬥爭的過程中，除瞭由于科學知識的有限而嚮天、祖和自然神禱告之外，還採用興脩水利、儲蓄糧食等荒政來同自然災害及饑荒作鬥爭，其中《週禮·地官·大司徒》所記載的十二荒政則涉及到抗災救荒措施的各箇方麵。
재서주276년적역사내，수、한、박、진、충、풍등자연재해빈번발생。서주인민재동재해두쟁적과정중，제료유우과학지식적유한이향천、조화자연신도고지외，환채용흥수수리、저축양식등황정래동자연재해급기황작두쟁，기중《주례·지관·대사도》소기재적십이황정칙섭급도항재구황조시적각개방면。
In the 276 year history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, water, drought, hail, earthquakes, insects, wind and other natural disasters occur frequently. In the course of the Western Zhou Dynasty People struggle with the disaster, in addition to due to the limited scientific knowledge beyond the day, ancestors and nature of God in prayer, but also the use of irrigation, grain and other savings for Famine Relief to struggle with natural disasters and famine, which"Week o official ceremony . Tai Situ"recorded twelve famine relief is related to the famine disaster measures various aspects.
