吉林医学
吉林醫學
길림의학
JILIN MEDICAL JOURANL
2014年
21期
4616-4618
,共3页
姚荣忠%胡文彪%林春豪%吴华贵
姚榮忠%鬍文彪%林春豪%吳華貴
요영충%호문표%림춘호%오화귀
股骨粗隆骨折%老年人%骨折内固定术%髋置换
股骨粗隆骨摺%老年人%骨摺內固定術%髖置換
고골조륭골절%노년인%골절내고정술%관치환
Intertrochanteric fracture%The elder%Fracture fixation%Hip replacement
目的:比较髋关节置换(HA)、动力髋螺钉(DHS)和股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗老年股骨粗隆骨折的临床疗效。方法:对68例老年股骨粗隆骨折患者的资料进行分析,根据手术方式不同分为 HA 组、PFNA 组与 DHS 组,比较三组患者的住院时间、手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、骨折愈合时间、患髋功能 Harris 评分及并发症发生情况。结果:HA 组、PFNA 组、DHS 组患者均获随访,平均时间13.3个月,平均手术时间(45.9±9.2)min、(60.5±13.8)min、(92.1±33.4)min;术中出血量平均分别为(465.2±39.8)ml、(92.1±38.5)ml、(327.6±44.2)ml,愈合时间平均为(16±6)d、(1.5±0.6)个月、(1.6±0.5)个月,术后6个月 Harris 评分平均分别为(93.2±15.6)分、(88.4±14.5)分、(86.7±16.4)分,三组之间两两比较差异均有统计学意义( P ﹤0.05),PFNA 组和 DHS 组之间的骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义( P ﹥0.05)。DHS 组出现髋内翻2例(7.4%),PFNA 组术后并发股骨干骨折1例(5.5%),HA 组无并发症发生。结论:三种手术治疗方式各有特点和优势,PFNA 适用于骨质疏松的不稳定型骨折和合并症较多的患者,但 HA 具有手术时间短、可早期下床活动等优点,更适用于高龄股骨粗隆粉碎性骨折的治疗。
目的:比較髖關節置換(HA)、動力髖螺釘(DHS)和股骨近耑防鏇髓內釘(PFNA)治療老年股骨粗隆骨摺的臨床療效。方法:對68例老年股骨粗隆骨摺患者的資料進行分析,根據手術方式不同分為 HA 組、PFNA 組與 DHS 組,比較三組患者的住院時間、手術時間、術中齣血量、術後引流量、骨摺愈閤時間、患髖功能 Harris 評分及併髮癥髮生情況。結果:HA 組、PFNA 組、DHS 組患者均穫隨訪,平均時間13.3箇月,平均手術時間(45.9±9.2)min、(60.5±13.8)min、(92.1±33.4)min;術中齣血量平均分彆為(465.2±39.8)ml、(92.1±38.5)ml、(327.6±44.2)ml,愈閤時間平均為(16±6)d、(1.5±0.6)箇月、(1.6±0.5)箇月,術後6箇月 Harris 評分平均分彆為(93.2±15.6)分、(88.4±14.5)分、(86.7±16.4)分,三組之間兩兩比較差異均有統計學意義( P ﹤0.05),PFNA 組和 DHS 組之間的骨摺愈閤時間差異無統計學意義( P ﹥0.05)。DHS 組齣現髖內翻2例(7.4%),PFNA 組術後併髮股骨榦骨摺1例(5.5%),HA 組無併髮癥髮生。結論:三種手術治療方式各有特點和優勢,PFNA 適用于骨質疏鬆的不穩定型骨摺和閤併癥較多的患者,但 HA 具有手術時間短、可早期下床活動等優點,更適用于高齡股骨粗隆粉碎性骨摺的治療。
목적:비교관관절치환(HA)、동력관라정(DHS)화고골근단방선수내정(PFNA)치료노년고골조륭골절적림상료효。방법:대68례노년고골조륭골절환자적자료진행분석,근거수술방식불동분위 HA 조、PFNA 조여 DHS 조,비교삼조환자적주원시간、수술시간、술중출혈량、술후인류량、골절유합시간、환관공능 Harris 평분급병발증발생정황。결과:HA 조、PFNA 조、DHS 조환자균획수방,평균시간13.3개월,평균수술시간(45.9±9.2)min、(60.5±13.8)min、(92.1±33.4)min;술중출혈량평균분별위(465.2±39.8)ml、(92.1±38.5)ml、(327.6±44.2)ml,유합시간평균위(16±6)d、(1.5±0.6)개월、(1.6±0.5)개월,술후6개월 Harris 평분평균분별위(93.2±15.6)분、(88.4±14.5)분、(86.7±16.4)분,삼조지간량량비교차이균유통계학의의( P ﹤0.05),PFNA 조화 DHS 조지간적골절유합시간차이무통계학의의( P ﹥0.05)。DHS 조출현관내번2례(7.4%),PFNA 조술후병발고골간골절1례(5.5%),HA 조무병발증발생。결론:삼충수술치료방식각유특점화우세,PFNA 괄용우골질소송적불은정형골절화합병증교다적환자,단 HA 구유수술시간단、가조기하상활동등우점,경괄용우고령고골조륭분쇄성골절적치료。
Objective To compare clinical outcomes of HA PFNA and DHS in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly. Methods We compared the 68 patiends with intertrochanteric fracture who had been treated in our department. 23 cases of them were treated with HA,18 cases with PFNA and 27 cases with DHS. The three groups were compared in terms of operative time,intraoperative blood loss,fracture healing time ,Harris hip score and complication. Results Three groups were followed up for an average of 13. 3 months,the operative time was(45. 9 ± 9. 2)、(60. 5 ± 13. 8)、(92. 1 ± 33. 4)min,intraoperative blood loss was(465. 2 ± 39. 8)、(92. 1 ± 38. 5)、(327. 6 ± 44. 2)ml,fracture healing time was(16 ± 6)d、(1. 5 ± 0. 6)m、(1. 6 ± 0. 5)m,Harris hip score was(93. 2 ± 5. 6)、(85. 4 ± 8. 5)、(86. 7 ± 7. 4),there was significant difference between two group of them,there was no significant difference between PFNA and DHS group in healing time,complication rate was PFNA(5. 5% )and DHS(7. 4% ). Conclusion s Three threapy can be used to treat intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly,PFNA may have advantage for patients with serious osteoporosis,HA is good choice for patients in elderly with comminuted fractures.