CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨对孕妇实施社区开展的孕期保健后的效果。方法本次研究对象为2011年9月～2012年9月广东省肇庆市端州区城北社区卫生服务中心就诊的319例建卡孕妇，对其实施包括围产期保健建卡、孕早期健康教育及提供咨询服务等项目在内的孕早期保健措施。孕期保健知识掌握情况采用“孕产妇孕期保健知识问卷调查表”进行调查，对妊娠结局进行追踪。结果实施孕期保健后孕妇的孕期营养（93.73%）、预防畸形（92.48%）、唐氏综合征（87.15%）及地中海贫血（88.71%）等保健知识与保健前孕期营养（58.31%）、预防畸形（59.87%）、唐氏综合征（47.96%）及地中海贫血（49.22%）比较掌握情况明显提高，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对孕妇实施社区开展的孕早期保健后能够使其保健知识技能得到显著的提高，对于孕妇出现的异常情况能够及时的进行处理，使孕妇的保健认知行为得到改善，最终达到保障母亲安全的目的。
목적：탐토대잉부실시사구개전적잉기보건후적효과。방법본차연구대상위2011년9월～2012년9월광동성조경시단주구성북사구위생복무중심취진적319례건잡잉부，대기실시포괄위산기보건건잡、잉조기건강교육급제공자순복무등항목재내적잉조기보건조시。잉기보건지식장악정황채용“잉산부잉기보건지식문권조사표”진행조사，대임신결국진행추종。결과실시잉기보건후잉부적잉기영양（93.73%）、예방기형（92.48%）、당씨종합정（87.15%）급지중해빈혈（88.71%）등보건지식여보건전잉기영양（58.31%）、예방기형（59.87%）、당씨종합정（47.96%）급지중해빈혈（49.22%）비교장악정황명현제고，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론대잉부실시사구개전적잉조기보건후능구사기보건지식기능득도현저적제고，대우잉부출현적이상정황능구급시적진행처리，사잉부적보건인지행위득도개선，최종체도보장모친안전적목적。
Objective To explore the implementation of community for the pregnant woman to carry out the effect after pregnancy care. Methods The study object for during September 2011 to September 2011 of 319 cases of JianKa pregnant women in Guangdong Province Zhaoqing city Duanzhou district north of the city community health service center, imposed including perinatal care JianKa health education and provide advisory services, the early stages of pregnancy care measures, including the early stages of pregnancy. Health care knowledge during pregnancy with"maternal pregnancy care knowledge questionnaire"investigation, tracking on pregnancy outcome. Results After the implementation of prenatal care of pregnant women during pregnancy nutrition, prevention of deformity, down's syndrome and Mediterranean anemia and other health care knowledge compared with health care before the situation has improved significantly, statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion After the implementation of community care of the early stages of pregnancy for the pregnant woman can significantly improve their health knowledge and skills, and for the abnormal situation of pregnant women can timely processing, make the pregnant women health improved cognitive behavior, finally achieve the purpose of to ensure the safety of the mother.