CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析垫江县近年无偿献血血液检测不合格的原因。方法收集2008～2012年该县无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙肝抗体（抗-HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）、梅毒螺旋体抗体（抗-TP）检测结果及献血者个人资料等，运用统计学方法进行比较分析。结果2008～2012年无偿献血血液检测不合格率为4．06％；指标不合格率为：ALT 2．37％、抗-TP 0．85％、HBsAg 0．77％、抗-HCV 0．15％、抗-HIV 0．07％。献血者中初中及以下文化程度的血液检测不合格率较高。结论加强献血员初筛及高危献血者的筛查和询问，从低危、固定的献血者中采集血液，从而提高献血员的质量，减少血液浪费。
목적：분석점강현근년무상헌혈혈액검측불합격적원인。방법수집2008～2012년해현무상헌혈자병안산안기전이매（ALT）、을간표면항원（HBsAg）、병간항체（항-HCV）、인류면역결함병독항체（항-HIV）、매독라선체항체（항-TP）검측결과급헌혈자개인자료등，운용통계학방법진행비교분석。결과2008～2012년무상헌혈혈액검측불합격솔위4．06％；지표불합격솔위：ALT 2．37％、항-TP 0．85％、HBsAg 0．77％、항-HCV 0．15％、항-HIV 0．07％。헌혈자중초중급이하문화정도적혈액검측불합격솔교고。결론가강헌혈원초사급고위헌혈자적사사화순문，종저위、고정적헌혈자중채집혈액，종이제고헌혈원적질량，감소혈액낭비。
Objective To analyse the unqualified cause of unpaid blood donation blood test in Dianjiang County .Methods The screening results of ALT ,HBsAg ,HCV antibody ,HIV antibody ,TP antibody ,of blood donors ,and their personal information from 2008 to 2012 were collected .The statistics method was used to comparative analysis .Results Rate of unqualified of unpaid blood donation blood test was 4 .06% ;Rate of unqualified of ALT was 2 .37% ,anti-TP was 0 .85% ,HBsAg was 0 .77% ,anti-HCV was 0 .15% ,anti-HIV was 0 .07% .The rate of unqualified was higher among the blood donors ,young male person ,whose level of educa-tion was junior high school and below junior high school .Conclusion It should strength preliminary screening of blood donors and screening of high-risk donors .Collecting flood from low-risk and regular donors in case to improve the quality of blood donors and decrease the waste of blood .