中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
31期
5068-5074
,共7页
马金辉%孙伟%高福强%王云亭%李子荣
馬金輝%孫偉%高福彊%王雲亭%李子榮
마금휘%손위%고복강%왕운정%리자영
植入物%关节植入物%关节腔%关节置换%用药%骨关节炎%氨甲环酸%透明质酸%效果%国家自然科学基金
植入物%關節植入物%關節腔%關節置換%用藥%骨關節炎%氨甲環痠%透明質痠%效果%國傢自然科學基金
식입물%관절식입물%관절강%관절치환%용약%골관절염%안갑배산%투명질산%효과%국가자연과학기금
arthroplasty,replacement%osteoarthritis%hormones%tranexamic acid
背景:关节腔内用药作为骨科领域一种较为常见的用药方法,疗效显著,同时存在一定并发症。其在一定程度上迎合了患者对手术恐惧的心理,可以作为一种保守治疗手段,但也有些专家认为由于药物注射时无菌条件限制,关节腔内注射药物会增加关节内感染的概率而持反对意见。<br> 目的:总结近年来通过关节腔内给药方式使用的药物、疗效及其不良反应,并阐明关节腔内给药在骨科相关领域的应用。<br> 方法:应用计算机检索PubMed及万方中文系列数据库检索2007年1月至2013年12月关于关节腔内给药在骨科相关领域临床应用的文章,检索词为“intra-articular,injection,orthopaedics,tranexamic acid, hyaluronic acid,corticosteroid,drugs,关节腔内给药”,对资料进行初审,排除较旧和重复性研究。共搜集到符合纳入标准的文献43篇。<br> 结果与结论:在骨科相关领域中,关节腔内用药操作方法简单,经济,有效,但同时存在一定的不良反应。关节腔内注射止血剂氨甲环酸可以明显减少关节置换后患者的失血量并且经济、安全;关节腔内注射关节润滑剂能够减少关节内摩擦,改善关节腔内粘连,可以作为治疗骨关节炎的一种较好的保守方法。而关节腔内注射激素类药物可以治疗炎性关节炎,短期疗效明显,但由于长期应用的不良反应较大,现已不推荐使用。关节腔内注射镇痛药物及其他药物利弊并存。总之,关节腔内用药疗效显著,但仍存在一定的并发症,骨科医生应掌握好适应证,合理应用相关药物,且仍需进一步大规模研究,制定出疗效确切、不良反应小的关节腔内用药方案。
揹景:關節腔內用藥作為骨科領域一種較為常見的用藥方法,療效顯著,同時存在一定併髮癥。其在一定程度上迎閤瞭患者對手術恐懼的心理,可以作為一種保守治療手段,但也有些專傢認為由于藥物註射時無菌條件限製,關節腔內註射藥物會增加關節內感染的概率而持反對意見。<br> 目的:總結近年來通過關節腔內給藥方式使用的藥物、療效及其不良反應,併闡明關節腔內給藥在骨科相關領域的應用。<br> 方法:應用計算機檢索PubMed及萬方中文繫列數據庫檢索2007年1月至2013年12月關于關節腔內給藥在骨科相關領域臨床應用的文章,檢索詞為“intra-articular,injection,orthopaedics,tranexamic acid, hyaluronic acid,corticosteroid,drugs,關節腔內給藥”,對資料進行初審,排除較舊和重複性研究。共搜集到符閤納入標準的文獻43篇。<br> 結果與結論:在骨科相關領域中,關節腔內用藥操作方法簡單,經濟,有效,但同時存在一定的不良反應。關節腔內註射止血劑氨甲環痠可以明顯減少關節置換後患者的失血量併且經濟、安全;關節腔內註射關節潤滑劑能夠減少關節內摩抆,改善關節腔內粘連,可以作為治療骨關節炎的一種較好的保守方法。而關節腔內註射激素類藥物可以治療炎性關節炎,短期療效明顯,但由于長期應用的不良反應較大,現已不推薦使用。關節腔內註射鎮痛藥物及其他藥物利弊併存。總之,關節腔內用藥療效顯著,但仍存在一定的併髮癥,骨科醫生應掌握好適應證,閤理應用相關藥物,且仍需進一步大規模研究,製定齣療效確切、不良反應小的關節腔內用藥方案。
배경:관절강내용약작위골과영역일충교위상견적용약방법,료효현저,동시존재일정병발증。기재일정정도상영합료환자대수술공구적심리,가이작위일충보수치료수단,단야유사전가인위유우약물주사시무균조건한제,관절강내주사약물회증가관절내감염적개솔이지반대의견。<br> 목적:총결근년래통과관절강내급약방식사용적약물、료효급기불량반응,병천명관절강내급약재골과상관영역적응용。<br> 방법:응용계산궤검색PubMed급만방중문계렬수거고검색2007년1월지2013년12월관우관절강내급약재골과상관영역림상응용적문장,검색사위“intra-articular,injection,orthopaedics,tranexamic acid, hyaluronic acid,corticosteroid,drugs,관절강내급약”,대자료진행초심,배제교구화중복성연구。공수집도부합납입표준적문헌43편。<br> 결과여결론:재골과상관영역중,관절강내용약조작방법간단,경제,유효,단동시존재일정적불량반응。관절강내주사지혈제안갑배산가이명현감소관절치환후환자적실혈량병차경제、안전;관절강내주사관절윤활제능구감소관절내마찰,개선관절강내점련,가이작위치료골관절염적일충교호적보수방법。이관절강내주사격소류약물가이치료염성관절염,단기료효명현,단유우장기응용적불량반응교대,현이불추천사용。관절강내주사진통약물급기타약물리폐병존。총지,관절강내용약료효현저,단잉존재일정적병발증,골과의생응장악호괄응증,합리응용상관약물,차잉수진일보대규모연구,제정출료효학절、불량반응소적관절강내용약방안。
BACKGROUND:As a more common method in the orthopedic field, the method of intra-articular injection drugs has distinct curative effects, but there are some complications. In a certain extent, this method caters to the psychological fear of surgery, and can serve as a kind of conservative treatment. But some experts believed that because of the limit of sterile conditions, intra-articular injection of drugs wil increase the risk of intra-articular infection and they opposed this method. <br> OBJECTIVE:To review the efficacy and adverse reactions of intra-articular injection drugs in recent years, and explain clinical applications of intra-articular injection drugs in orthopedics. <br> METHODS:A computer-based search was conducted in PubMed and Wanfang database for articles related to the application of intra-articular injection drugs in orthopedics published between January 2007 and December 2013. The English and Chinese key words were“intra-articular, injection, orthopaedics, tranexamic acid, hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid, drugs”. Data were checked in the first trial, old articles and repetitive studies were excluded. The relevant 43 articles accorded with inclusion criteria were reviewed. <br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In orthopedics, the method of intra-articular injection drugs is simple, economic and effective, but at the same time, there are some side effects. Tranexamic acid by intra-articular injection can significantly reduce blood loss after total joint replacement, is safety and economic. Intra-articular injection joint lubricant can reduce internal friction of joints and improve the adhesion of joint cavity, can be used as a good conservative treatment for osteoarthritis. Intra-articular injection hormone drugs can treat inflammatory arthritis, and short-term curative effect is obvious, but due to large long-term side effects, the method is not recommended now. Intra-articular injection of analgesic drugs and other drugs have both advantages complications. The efficacy of intra-articular injection drugs in orthopedics is obvious;meanwhile, this method has some complications. Orthopedic surgeons should select related drugs by indications. We stil need to further make reasonable regimen with intra-articular injection drugs in future large-scale study.