产业经济评论
產業經濟評論
산업경제평론
Modern Industrial Economy
2014年
2期
99-108
,共10页
中等收入陷阱%对外贸易结构%产业结构%去工业化
中等收入陷阱%對外貿易結構%產業結構%去工業化
중등수입함정%대외무역결구%산업결구%거공업화
Middle-Income Trap%Export Structure%Industrial Structure%De-Industrialization
“中等收入陷阱”问题困扰智利经济发展长达30余年，并集中表现为经济发展水平反复的大幅度波动和产业结构的超稳定性。本文认为导致智利出现中等收入问题的因素并没有随着智利进入高收入国家行列而消失，智利的经济发展面临着严重的结构性压力，表现为对外贸易结构的“再次初级产品化”倾向和产业结构的“去工业化”倾向。
“中等收入陷阱”問題睏擾智利經濟髮展長達30餘年，併集中錶現為經濟髮展水平反複的大幅度波動和產業結構的超穩定性。本文認為導緻智利齣現中等收入問題的因素併沒有隨著智利進入高收入國傢行列而消失，智利的經濟髮展麵臨著嚴重的結構性壓力，錶現為對外貿易結構的“再次初級產品化”傾嚮和產業結構的“去工業化”傾嚮。
“중등수입함정”문제곤우지리경제발전장체30여년，병집중표현위경제발전수평반복적대폭도파동화산업결구적초은정성。본문인위도치지리출현중등수입문제적인소병몰유수착지리진입고수입국가행렬이소실，지리적경제발전면림착엄중적결구성압력，표현위대외무역결구적“재차초급산품화”경향화산업결구적“거공업화”경향。
"Middle-income trap" problem had troubled Chile's economic development for more than 30 years by 2010, with the volatility repeatedly of development level and the super stability of industrial structure. The essay says that factors which leaded Chile to Middle-income trap did not disappear after Chile getting into the high-income countries. While, Chilean economic is faced with serious structural pressures such as the"primary production again"orientation of export structure and the"de-industrialization"tendency of industrial structure.
