中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)
中華普外科手術學雜誌(電子版)
중화보외과수술학잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPERATIVE PROCEDURES OF GENERAL SURGERY(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
3期
238-240
,共3页
消化性溃疡%手术后并发症%肠瘘
消化性潰瘍%手術後併髮癥%腸瘺
소화성궤양%수술후병발증%장루
Peptic uleer%Postoperative complicootions%Intestinal fistula
目的:观察保留胃血管弓预防十二指肠残端瘘的临床效果。方法回顾性分析1981年3月至2013年10月收治的730例胃、十二指肠球部溃疡出血、穿孔、经内科治疗无效的胃、十二指肠溃疡及十二指肠球部、胃外伤破裂、刀刺伤患者。分为2组:观察组368例,行胃大部切除时,胃血管弓保留完好。对照组362例,常规行毕罗( Billroth)Ⅱ式胃大部切除,用大网膜或胰腺被膜覆盖十二指肠残端进行缝合加固。采用SAS 8.1软件进行分析,术后并发症发生率采用χ2检验,计量资料采用t检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果观察组、对照组十二指肠残端瘘发生率分别为0.3%(1/368)、3.8%(14/362),χ2=11.292, P <0.01;术后腹腔感染率为0.5%(2/368)、4.1%(15/362),χ2=9.984, P<0.01;术后粘连性肠梗阻发生率分别为0.3%(1/368)、3.3%(12/362),χ2=9.349, P<0.01,差异均有统计学意义。结论行毕罗( Billroth)Ⅱ式胃大部切除,保留完好的胃血管弓,明显降低了十二指肠残端瘘、腹腔感染、粘连性肠梗阻并发症发生率。
目的:觀察保留胃血管弓預防十二指腸殘耑瘺的臨床效果。方法迴顧性分析1981年3月至2013年10月收治的730例胃、十二指腸毬部潰瘍齣血、穿孔、經內科治療無效的胃、十二指腸潰瘍及十二指腸毬部、胃外傷破裂、刀刺傷患者。分為2組:觀察組368例,行胃大部切除時,胃血管弓保留完好。對照組362例,常規行畢囉( Billroth)Ⅱ式胃大部切除,用大網膜或胰腺被膜覆蓋十二指腸殘耑進行縫閤加固。採用SAS 8.1軟件進行分析,術後併髮癥髮生率採用χ2檢驗,計量資料採用t檢驗,檢驗水準α=0.05。結果觀察組、對照組十二指腸殘耑瘺髮生率分彆為0.3%(1/368)、3.8%(14/362),χ2=11.292, P <0.01;術後腹腔感染率為0.5%(2/368)、4.1%(15/362),χ2=9.984, P<0.01;術後粘連性腸梗阻髮生率分彆為0.3%(1/368)、3.3%(12/362),χ2=9.349, P<0.01,差異均有統計學意義。結論行畢囉( Billroth)Ⅱ式胃大部切除,保留完好的胃血管弓,明顯降低瞭十二指腸殘耑瘺、腹腔感染、粘連性腸梗阻併髮癥髮生率。
목적:관찰보류위혈관궁예방십이지장잔단루적림상효과。방법회고성분석1981년3월지2013년10월수치적730례위、십이지장구부궤양출혈、천공、경내과치료무효적위、십이지장궤양급십이지장구부、위외상파렬、도자상환자。분위2조:관찰조368례,행위대부절제시,위혈관궁보류완호。대조조362례,상규행필라( Billroth)Ⅱ식위대부절제,용대망막혹이선피막복개십이지장잔단진행봉합가고。채용SAS 8.1연건진행분석,술후병발증발생솔채용χ2검험,계량자료채용t검험,검험수준α=0.05。결과관찰조、대조조십이지장잔단루발생솔분별위0.3%(1/368)、3.8%(14/362),χ2=11.292, P <0.01;술후복강감염솔위0.5%(2/368)、4.1%(15/362),χ2=9.984, P<0.01;술후점련성장경조발생솔분별위0.3%(1/368)、3.3%(12/362),χ2=9.349, P<0.01,차이균유통계학의의。결론행필라( Billroth)Ⅱ식위대부절제,보류완호적위혈관궁,명현강저료십이지장잔단루、복강감염、점련성장경조병발증발생솔。
Objective To investigate the clinical outcome of the prevention of duodenum stump fistula by preservation of gastric vascular bow .Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in 730 patients who had duodenal bulb and gastric ulcer bleeding , etc from March 1981 to October 2013.The patients were assigned to two groups, including 368 in observation group ( Stomach vascular arch retention in subtotal gastrectomy ) , and 362 in control group ( traditional BillrothⅡsubtotal gastrectomy ) .Analysis was made using SAS 8.1 software.The postoperative complication rate was compared by the chi-square test, and the measurement data were compared by Student ’s t test(α=0.05).Results The Incidence of duodenal stump leakage in the observation group and control group was 0.3%(1/368) and 3.8%(14/362) respectively(χ2 =11.292, P<0.01).The incidence of postoperative intra-abdominal infection was 0.5%(2/368) and 4.1%(15/362) respectively(χ2 =9.984, P<0.01)and the incidence of postoperative adhesive ileus was 0.3%(1/368) and 3.3% (12/362) (χ2 =9.349, P <0.01) respectivel.Conclusions Stomach vascular arch retention in subtotal gastrectomy could decrease the incidence of postoperative complications of duodenum stump fistula , the abdominal cavity infection and adhesive intestinal obstruction after operation .