水道港口
水道港口
수도항구
JOURNAL OF WATERWAY AND HARBOR
2014年
3期
247-253
,共7页
感潮河段%船闸%开通闸%运行条件%模型试验
感潮河段%船閘%開通閘%運行條件%模型試驗
감조하단%선갑%개통갑%운행조건%모형시험
tidal reach%ship lock%ship lock running as an open channel%running conditions%physical model
文章建立了三角门船闸物理模型,通过物理模型试验研究了开通闸运行时闸室、引航道的水动力条件以及闸门启闭机的受力。在此基础上,提出了开通闸运行的判别方法,确定了该船闸宜进行开通闸运行的临界上下游水位差。研究结果表明,不同来流条件下,当上下游水位差处于-0.35~0.37 m,且不超过设计水位时,闸室和引航道主流波动较小,流速对开通闸运行影响不大,且船闸启闭机受力不超过设计值,焦港船闸可进行开通闸运用。
文章建立瞭三角門船閘物理模型,通過物理模型試驗研究瞭開通閘運行時閘室、引航道的水動力條件以及閘門啟閉機的受力。在此基礎上,提齣瞭開通閘運行的判彆方法,確定瞭該船閘宜進行開通閘運行的臨界上下遊水位差。研究結果錶明,不同來流條件下,噹上下遊水位差處于-0.35~0.37 m,且不超過設計水位時,閘室和引航道主流波動較小,流速對開通閘運行影響不大,且船閘啟閉機受力不超過設計值,焦港船閘可進行開通閘運用。
문장건립료삼각문선갑물리모형,통과물리모형시험연구료개통갑운행시갑실、인항도적수동력조건이급갑문계폐궤적수력。재차기출상,제출료개통갑운행적판별방법,학정료해선갑의진행개통갑운행적림계상하유수위차。연구결과표명,불동래류조건하,당상하유수위차처우-0.35~0.37 m,차불초과설계수위시,갑실화인항도주류파동교소,류속대개통갑운행영향불대,차선갑계폐궤수력불초과설계치,초항선갑가진행개통갑운용。
A physical model of Jiaogang ship lock was established in this paper, and the flow condition in lock chamber and approach channel was studied by the model. On this basis, a new method to confirm the critical condi-tions of ship lock running as an open channel was put forward. And the experiment results indicate that the main flow oscillates less and stress on hoist does not exceed the designed value when the water level difference between upstream and downstream is between-0.35 meter and 0.37 meter. Under the critical water level conditions, the Jiao-gang ship lock sluice gate can be hoisted safely.