证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2014年
3期
288-298
,共11页
证明妨碍%救济措施%政策目标%制裁
證明妨礙%救濟措施%政策目標%製裁
증명방애%구제조시%정책목표%제재
Spoliation of evidence%Relief measures%Policy goal%Sanction
证明妨碍的救济措施是证明妨碍制度中的核心内容。受证明妨碍救济措施之单一化的立法模式影响，大陆法系国家和地区的学者对之研究较少，肇因于经验主义和判例法传统，英美法系国家则采多元化的救济措施观。不过在创设证明妨碍救济措施时必须厘定证据法上的证明妨碍制度的目标，确定其使命。以此，则可以看出只有部分证明妨碍的救济措施应列入证据法中，其他的救济或者制裁措施应作为其他法律制度的内容。
證明妨礙的救濟措施是證明妨礙製度中的覈心內容。受證明妨礙救濟措施之單一化的立法模式影響，大陸法繫國傢和地區的學者對之研究較少，肇因于經驗主義和判例法傳統，英美法繫國傢則採多元化的救濟措施觀。不過在創設證明妨礙救濟措施時必鬚釐定證據法上的證明妨礙製度的目標，確定其使命。以此，則可以看齣隻有部分證明妨礙的救濟措施應列入證據法中，其他的救濟或者製裁措施應作為其他法律製度的內容。
증명방애적구제조시시증명방애제도중적핵심내용。수증명방애구제조시지단일화적입법모식영향，대륙법계국가화지구적학자대지연구교소，조인우경험주의화판례법전통，영미법계국가칙채다원화적구제조시관。불과재창설증명방애구제조시시필수전정증거법상적증명방애제도적목표，학정기사명。이차，칙가이간출지유부분증명방애적구제조시응렬입증거법중，기타적구제혹자제재조시응작위기타법률제도적내용。
The relief measure is a core content or important part in the spoliation of evidence. Affecting by the simpliifcation of the legislation model, scholars in the civil law countries or regions pay little attention to the relief measures for spoliation of evidence. Based on the empiricism and the tradition of case law, scholars in the common law countries hold a view of diversiifed relief measures on this issue. Before setting up such relief measures, we have to make clear the goals and agendas of the evidence spoliation system in evidence law. On this account, it is convincing to keep just some part of the relief measures in evidence law, while other relief measure shall belong to other laws.
