CAJ | 학술논문

为易于学生理解“桥梁工程”中的荷载横向分布计算原理，根据偏心压力法计算荷载横向分布的方法进行模型桥梁的加载实验，测试各主梁所分担的荷载。通过对比分析实验与理论荷载横向分布影响线的分布情况，帮助学生理解桥梁空间计算中的荷载横向分布问题，及认识将空间的荷载横向分布计算简化为平面计算的原理。经实践检验，该教学方法具有良好的效果，在强化学生知识的同时还培养了学生的能力。
위역우학생리해“교량공정”중적하재횡향분포계산원리，근거편심압역법계산하재횡향분포적방법진행모형교량적가재실험，측시각주량소분담적하재。통과대비분석실험여이론하재횡향분포영향선적분포정황，방조학생리해교량공간계산중적하재횡향분포문제，급인식장공간적하재횡향분포계산간화위평면계산적원리。경실천검험，해교학방법구유량호적효과，재강화학생지식적동시환배양료학생적능력。
To make students understand the calculation principle of transverse load distribution in the bridge engineering easily,the load test on model bridge was carried out by referring to the eccentric compres-sion method to calculate transverse load distribution coefficient. The influence line of transverse load distribu-tion from the test and theory calculation was compared with each other,which aimed at helping students mas-ter transverse distribution problem in the calculation of spatial bridge,what′s more,it will be helpful for students to understand the principle of simplifying the calculation of transverse load distribution in space into plane calculation. The results in practice showed that this teaching method had a good effect on strengthening students′knowledge,as well as their ability.