CAJ | 학술논문

由于农村适婚青年男多女少的结构性失衡，导致“天价娶妻”现象在多地农村频发。对冀南农村的实证调查发现：农村富裕家庭和儿子自身条件不足的家庭率先推出婚姻支付的“体面标准”，是婚姻支付暴涨的源头；媒人职业化、消费主义文化在农村婚嫁实践中的渗透，是婚姻支付暴涨的助推力；女方家庭的居奇心理、攀比心理、转嫁心理，是婚姻支付暴涨的强心剂。“天价娶妻”与社会主义新农村建设所要求的“乡风文明”背道而驰，各地政府特别是农村管理机构应当对此进行引导。
유우농촌괄혼청년남다녀소적결구성실형，도치“천개취처”현상재다지농촌빈발。대기남농촌적실증조사발현：농촌부유가정화인자자신조건불족적가정솔선추출혼인지부적“체면표준”，시혼인지부폭창적원두；매인직업화、소비주의문화재농촌혼가실천중적삼투，시혼인지부폭창적조추력；녀방가정적거기심리、반비심리、전가심리，시혼인지부폭창적강심제。“천개취처”여사회주의신농촌건설소요구적“향풍문명”배도이치，각지정부특별시농촌관리궤구응당대차진행인도。
Because there is structural imbalance among marriageable men and women in rural areas, the cases of“High Price to Get a Wife”have taken place in many villages frequently. This paper discusses its mechanism (marriage payments soaring) on the basis of empirical study. Wealthy rural families and families lacking sons launching “standards of decency”in marriage payments are the source of marriage payments soaring. The infiltration of the matchmaker vocation and the culture of consumerism in rural marriage practice trend promote the marriage payment. Comparison between women’s families and shifting psychology boost the soaring payment. Such phenomenon totally ran counter to the good customs and civilization the policy of building a socialist countryside advocates. The governments at various levels as well as management institutions of villages should play a role in giving correct guidance.