中华女子学院学报
中華女子學院學報
중화녀자학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA WOMEN'S COLLEGE
2014年
4期
14-20
,共7页
流浪儿童%救助保护%家庭排斥
流浪兒童%救助保護%傢庭排斥
류랑인동%구조보호%가정배척
street children%rescuing and protection%government%family
社会转型时期家庭结构变迁与功能弱化是流浪儿童产生的直接原因,返乡回家也是当前流浪儿童救助保护工作的基本范式。但简单的返乡回家导致流浪儿童救助工作陷入流浪-救助-再流浪-再救助的困局。走出这一困局,要处理好政府与家庭之间在流浪儿童预防与救助工作上的责任承担,通过支持家庭的社会政策,增强家庭的儿童照顾功能,建立支持家庭的福利体系,以预防儿童流浪。同时,从家庭与流浪儿童的关系出发,提供分类化的家庭干预服务,推动流浪儿童的家庭融合。
社會轉型時期傢庭結構變遷與功能弱化是流浪兒童產生的直接原因,返鄉迴傢也是噹前流浪兒童救助保護工作的基本範式。但簡單的返鄉迴傢導緻流浪兒童救助工作陷入流浪-救助-再流浪-再救助的睏跼。走齣這一睏跼,要處理好政府與傢庭之間在流浪兒童預防與救助工作上的責任承擔,通過支持傢庭的社會政策,增彊傢庭的兒童照顧功能,建立支持傢庭的福利體繫,以預防兒童流浪。同時,從傢庭與流浪兒童的關繫齣髮,提供分類化的傢庭榦預服務,推動流浪兒童的傢庭融閤。
사회전형시기가정결구변천여공능약화시류랑인동산생적직접원인,반향회가야시당전류랑인동구조보호공작적기본범식。단간단적반향회가도치류랑인동구조공작함입류랑-구조-재류랑-재구조적곤국。주출저일곤국,요처리호정부여가정지간재류랑인동예방여구조공작상적책임승담,통과지지가정적사회정책,증강가정적인동조고공능,건립지지가정적복리체계,이예방인동류랑。동시,종가정여류랑인동적관계출발,제공분류화적가정간예복무,추동류랑인동적가정융합。
The changing of family structure and the weakening of family function are the direct causes of street children problem during the period of social transformation. Sending them go home is also a basic paradigm of helping and protecting street children. But simple sending them go home leads to a dilemma of wandering-rescuing-wandering again. In order to solve the problem, we should clarify the responsibilities between the government and the family on preventing and rescuing street children, build social policy of strengthening the function of family on child care. At the same time, according to the relationship between street children and families, we should provide classified family intervention services and promote the integration of street children and family.