CAJ | 학술논문

中医动物模型研究已有50余年，日渐成熟，并不断的发展和完善，但现今仍然存在着一定的概念混淆、分类模糊，研究思路和造模方法不够明确，评价体系不完善等问题。为辨明中医动物模型由来，对中医动物模型进行了梳理，阐明了中医理论模型、中医实体模型、中医动物模型的区别。同时，为明确中医动物模型的分类，更好的理解中医动物模型的特点，将模型细化为疾病动物模型、证候动物模型、病证结合动物模型，并对其他模型分类进行补充说明。在此基础上，对中医动物模型的研究思路、造模方法进行深入研究总结，为中医动物模型的研究提供方法和依据。中医动物模型因其具有中医理论特色，因此其评价也具有特殊性，可以分为中医一般状态评价和借助西医方法学进行评价。随着科学技术的不断发展，中医动物模型的评价趋于标准化、客观化、规范化。中医动物模型研究的发展迅速，更多的病证结合动物模型在不断的完善，为中医方-证-病深入研究奠定了坚实基础。
중의동물모형연구이유50여년，일점성숙，병불단적발전화완선，단현금잉연존재착일정적개념혼효、분류모호，연구사로화조모방법불구명학，평개체계불완선등문제。위변명중의동물모형유래，대중의동물모형진행료소리，천명료중의이론모형、중의실체모형、중의동물모형적구별。동시，위명학중의동물모형적분류，경호적리해중의동물모형적특점，장모형세화위질병동물모형、증후동물모형、병증결합동물모형，병대기타모형분류진행보충설명。재차기출상，대중의동물모형적연구사로、조모방법진행심입연구총결，위중의동물모형적연구제공방법화의거。중의동물모형인기구유중의이론특색，인차기평개야구유특수성，가이분위중의일반상태평개화차조서의방법학진행평개。수착과학기술적불단발전，중의동물모형적평개추우표준화、객관화、규범화。중의동물모형연구적발전신속，경다적병증결합동물모형재불단적완선，위중의방-증-병심입연구전정료견실기출。
Research on Chinese medicine animal models has lasted for more than fifty years , which has become gradually mature , progressive development and constant improvement;but there are still some conceptual con-fusions , fuzzy classifications , unclear researching ideas and modeling methods and unimproved evaluative sys-tems .To identify the origin of Chinese medicine animal models and clarify the distinction among Chinese med -icine theoretical models , Chinese medicine physical models and Chinese medicine animal models .Meanwhile , physical models and Chinese medicine animal models , to better understand the characteristics of Chinese med-icine animal models , which have been subdivided into animal disease models , syndrome animal models and animal models of combination of disease and syndrome , that also makes some complementary explanation of other models classifications .On this basis , the article makes a deep conclusion of the idea of Chinese medi-cine animal models and modeling methods to provide a method and basis of the study of Chinese medicine ani -mal models .Because of their theoretical characteristics , Chinese medicine animal model ’ s evaluation also has its particularity , which can be divided into general Chinese medicine evaluation and aiding western methodolo-gy evaluation .With the continuous development of science and technology , the evaluation of Chinese medicine animal models tends to be standardization , objectification and normalization .The quick development of studies in Chinese medicine animal models and the continuous improvement of more diseases and syndrome animal models, those are all lay a solid foundation for Chinese medicine ’ s deep study of diseases and syndromes .