CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解影响全麻术后患者入 ICU 病房后并发焦虑心理状态的相关因素。方法采用《医院焦虑和抑郁量表》对62例术后入ICU 病房的患者进行调查。结果 ICU 患者术后发生焦虑率为38.7%。患者术后对疾病和手术知晓程度及疼痛有明显相关性。结论护士有针对性地适时进行健康教育，采取一些可行的措施，如音乐疗法或访视制度，加强与患者及其家属的沟通，使用有效的镇痛手段，可以达到充分减少患者术后的焦虑情绪的目的，有利于患者康复。
목적：료해영향전마술후환자입 ICU 병방후병발초필심리상태적상관인소。방법채용《의원초필화억욱량표》대62례술후입ICU 병방적환자진행조사。결과 ICU 환자술후발생초필솔위38.7%。환자술후대질병화수술지효정도급동통유명현상관성。결론호사유침대성지괄시진행건강교육，채취일사가행적조시，여음악요법혹방시제도，가강여환자급기가속적구통，사용유효적진통수단，가이체도충분감소환자술후적초필정서적목적，유리우환자강복。
Objective To understand the postoperative anesthesia-related factors in ICU ward and psychological state of anxiety. Methods Used"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" on 62 cases of postoperative patients in the ICU ward for investigation. Results The occurrence rate of anxiety in ICU patients was 38.7%. Patients’ aware of the extent of the disease and surgery was significantly correlated with pain. Conclusion Timely targeted health education, some practical measures, such as music therapy or visits system, enhancement of communication with patients and their families, the use of effective analgesia means can sufficiently reduce anxiety in patients.