海外英语(上)
海外英語(上)
해외영어(상)
Overseas English
2014年
7期
244-246
,共3页
《墓园挽歌》%隐喻分类%陌生化
《墓園輓歌》%隱喻分類%陌生化
《묘완만가》%은유분류%맥생화
“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”%classification of metaphors%unfamiliarization
隐喻作为一种思维方式,是诗歌丰富意蕴的表现手段,是陌生化张力的实现工具。该文将《墓园挽歌》中的隐喻分为:博喻、实体隐喻、语境隐喻、结构隐喻、含混隐喻和通感隐喻,并进行具体分析,发现隐喻的陌生化功能与其分类具有密切的联系:不同种类的隐喻有着相对不同的陌生化效果;越难加以区分的隐喻其陌生化效果就越强。
隱喻作為一種思維方式,是詩歌豐富意蘊的錶現手段,是陌生化張力的實現工具。該文將《墓園輓歌》中的隱喻分為:博喻、實體隱喻、語境隱喻、結構隱喻、含混隱喻和通感隱喻,併進行具體分析,髮現隱喻的陌生化功能與其分類具有密切的聯繫:不同種類的隱喻有著相對不同的陌生化效果;越難加以區分的隱喻其陌生化效果就越彊。
은유작위일충사유방식,시시가봉부의온적표현수단,시맥생화장력적실현공구。해문장《묘완만가》중적은유분위:박유、실체은유、어경은유、결구은유、함혼은유화통감은유,병진행구체분석,발현은유적맥생화공능여기분류구유밀절적련계:불동충류적은유유착상대불동적맥생화효과;월난가이구분적은유기맥생화효과취월강。
Metaphor, as a mode of thinking, is a way to display the rich connotation of poetry and an access to unfamiliarization. The metaphors in“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”are analyzed and classified into: Megametaphor, Entity Metaphor, Context Metaphor, Structural Metaphor, Mixed Metaphor and Synaesthesia Metaphor. Through the analysis it is discovered that unfamiliarization of metaphor is closely related to its classification:different metaphors have different degrees of unfamiliarization;metaphors that are more difficult to classify have stronger effect of unfamiliarization.