汽车技术
汽車技術
기차기술
AUTOMABILE TECHNOLOGY
2014年
7期
11-13,23
,共4页
张宗成%杨景玲%孔德芳%赵飞
張宗成%楊景玲%孔德芳%趙飛
장종성%양경령%공덕방%조비
发动机%缸盖%模态分析%优化设计
髮動機%缸蓋%模態分析%優化設計
발동궤%항개%모태분석%우화설계
Engine%Cylinder head%Modal analysis%Optimization design
利用Pro/E软件建立4缸发动机缸盖的三维模型,并运用Abaqus软件对其进行自由振动模态分析。对缸盖固有模态频率和振型进行测试,将有限元计算结果和试验结果进行对比分析表明,两者所得缸盖的固有频率数据吻合性较好,误差小于3%,证明仿真结果可信。对缸盖进行综合研究得出其最佳优化方案,通过优化结果可知,缸盖第1阶模态频率从1223 Hz提高至1386 Hz,提高了13.3%,且其它阶模态频率也有明显改善。
利用Pro/E軟件建立4缸髮動機缸蓋的三維模型,併運用Abaqus軟件對其進行自由振動模態分析。對缸蓋固有模態頻率和振型進行測試,將有限元計算結果和試驗結果進行對比分析錶明,兩者所得缸蓋的固有頻率數據吻閤性較好,誤差小于3%,證明倣真結果可信。對缸蓋進行綜閤研究得齣其最佳優化方案,通過優化結果可知,缸蓋第1階模態頻率從1223 Hz提高至1386 Hz,提高瞭13.3%,且其它階模態頻率也有明顯改善。
이용Pro/E연건건립4항발동궤항개적삼유모형,병운용Abaqus연건대기진행자유진동모태분석。대항개고유모태빈솔화진형진행측시,장유한원계산결과화시험결과진행대비분석표명,량자소득항개적고유빈솔수거문합성교호,오차소우3%,증명방진결과가신。대항개진행종합연구득출기최가우화방안,통과우화결과가지,항개제1계모태빈솔종1223 Hz제고지1386 Hz,제고료13.3%,차기타계모태빈솔야유명현개선。
The 3D model of 4-cylinder engine head is established by using software Pro/E. And Abaqus is applied for free vibration modal analysis of the cylinder. The natural modal frequencies and mode of vibration of the cylinder head are tested, then the results of FE calculation are compared with test results for comparison and analysis, which indicate that the natural frequency data of the cylinder head obtained through the two methods are in good agreement with the errors less than 3%, proving that the simulation results are trustworthy. Through comprehensive study, an optimal design of the cylinder is obtained. Optimization result shows that the first order modal frequency of the cylinder head is increased by 13.3%from 1223Hz to 1386Hz, and noticeably improvement of other order modal frequencies is also achieved.