西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
4期
59-63
,共5页
张龙辉%周少卿%谢德金%何天友%荣俊冬%郑郁善
張龍輝%週少卿%謝德金%何天友%榮俊鼕%鄭鬱善
장룡휘%주소경%사덕금%하천우%영준동%정욱선
凹叶厚朴%混交林%纯林%生长规律
凹葉厚樸%混交林%純林%生長規律
요협후박%혼교림%순림%생장규률
Magnolia biloba%mixed forest%pure forest%growth rhythm
2012年在福建明溪县胡坊镇选取4种厚朴林分进行调查,对平均木采用树干解析法取样,对凹叶厚朴与杉木、绿竹和油茶混交及其纯林的生长规律进行研究。结果表明,凹叶厚朴混交林胸径连年生长量达到最大值的时间(第3年)比纯林早1 a,树高连年生长量(第2年)早3 a,材积连年生长量(第8~9年)早3 a,在前10 a混交林的胸径、树高、材积平均生长量(平均值分别约为1.23 cm、1.42 m、0.0037 m3)始终比纯林(分别约为0.81 cm、1.00 m、0.0027 m3)大;且3种混交林直径、树高和材积的连年生长量和平均生长量达到最大值的时间一致,但数值存在差异:厚杉>厚竹>厚油混交林,说明凹叶厚朴与杉木混交能很好地促进凹叶厚朴的生长,混交效果最好,其次为凹叶厚朴绿竹混交林,再次为凹叶厚朴油茶混交林,最差的为凹叶厚朴纯林。
2012年在福建明溪縣鬍坊鎮選取4種厚樸林分進行調查,對平均木採用樹榦解析法取樣,對凹葉厚樸與杉木、綠竹和油茶混交及其純林的生長規律進行研究。結果錶明,凹葉厚樸混交林胸徑連年生長量達到最大值的時間(第3年)比純林早1 a,樹高連年生長量(第2年)早3 a,材積連年生長量(第8~9年)早3 a,在前10 a混交林的胸徑、樹高、材積平均生長量(平均值分彆約為1.23 cm、1.42 m、0.0037 m3)始終比純林(分彆約為0.81 cm、1.00 m、0.0027 m3)大;且3種混交林直徑、樹高和材積的連年生長量和平均生長量達到最大值的時間一緻,但數值存在差異:厚杉>厚竹>厚油混交林,說明凹葉厚樸與杉木混交能很好地促進凹葉厚樸的生長,混交效果最好,其次為凹葉厚樸綠竹混交林,再次為凹葉厚樸油茶混交林,最差的為凹葉厚樸純林。
2012년재복건명계현호방진선취4충후박림분진행조사,대평균목채용수간해석법취양,대요협후박여삼목、록죽화유다혼교급기순림적생장규률진행연구。결과표명,요협후박혼교림흉경련년생장량체도최대치적시간(제3년)비순림조1 a,수고련년생장량(제2년)조3 a,재적련년생장량(제8~9년)조3 a,재전10 a혼교림적흉경、수고、재적평균생장량(평균치분별약위1.23 cm、1.42 m、0.0037 m3)시종비순림(분별약위0.81 cm、1.00 m、0.0027 m3)대;차3충혼교림직경、수고화재적적련년생장량화평균생장량체도최대치적시간일치,단수치존재차이:후삼>후죽>후유혼교림,설명요협후박여삼목혼교능흔호지촉진요협후박적생장,혼교효과최호,기차위요협후박록죽혼교림,재차위요협후박유다혼교림,최차적위요협후박순림。
Four kinds of Magnolia stands at Phoebe County Hufang Down in Fujian Province were investigated and sampled by the method of stem analysis in 2012. And then,the growth rhythms of pure and mixed stands of Magnolia biloba,fir,green bamboo,Camellia oleifera were studied. The result showed that the current annual in-crement of DBH of mixed stands reached a maximum in the third year,3 years before pure stand.The current an-nual increment of tree height and volume got to the peak in the 2nd year and 8th -9th year,respectively,3 year ear-lier than pure stand.Moreover,in the first decade,the average increment of DBH,tree height and volume of mixed stands (1.23 cm、1.42 m、0.003 7 m3 )were higher than that in pure stand (0.8 1 cm、1.00 m、0.002 7 m3 ).Meanwhile,in fir,green bamboo and Camellia oleifera mixed stands,the current annual and average incre-ment of DBH,height and volume reached the maximum at the same time,but varied in detailed values.Among them,fir>green bamboo>Camellia oleifera mixed stands.The result indicated that Magnolia biloba and fir mixed stands could be getting the best result,which promote the growth of Magnolia officinalis,and followed by Magnolia officinalis and green bamboo mixed stand,Magnolia officinalis and Camellia oleifera mixed stand.The worse result was pure stand.