广西植物
廣西植物
엄서식물
GUIHAIA
2014年
4期
489-493
,共5页
贺丽%周旭%刘成%齐代华%蒋宣斌%陈丽洁
賀麗%週旭%劉成%齊代華%蔣宣斌%陳麗潔
하려%주욱%류성%제대화%장선빈%진려길
南川木波罗%构件种群%生物量%比叶面积%干物质含量
南川木波囉%構件種群%生物量%比葉麵積%榦物質含量
남천목파라%구건충군%생물량%비협면적%간물질함량
Artocarpus nanchuanensis%modular population%biomass%specific leaf area%dynamics%dry matter content
为深入了解南川木波罗构件种群生物量、比叶面积及叶干物质含量随苗龄叶龄的变化规律,以南川木波罗幼苗(1~5年生)为研究对象,分析其根、茎、叶等构件种群的生物量、SLA、LDMC 差异及动态变化.结果表明:(1)单株生物量随着苗龄增加而增加,且差异达显著性水平;(2)各构件生物量增加的幅度不尽相同,其中枝条生物量增长幅度最大,5年生幼苗与2年生幼苗相比达477.23倍,其余构件生物量为主干>叶>根;(3)枝条和主干的生物量比率总体上呈上升趋势,所占根比率变动较小而叶逐渐下降.表明植物体对各构件生物量投资的不均衡性,主要偏向于枝和主干;(4)SLA 随着苗龄的增加呈先上升后降低的趋势,且当年生叶大于1年生叶;幼苗叶片干物质含量(LDMC)随苗龄增加而增加,且1年生叶均高于当年生叶.
為深入瞭解南川木波囉構件種群生物量、比葉麵積及葉榦物質含量隨苗齡葉齡的變化規律,以南川木波囉幼苗(1~5年生)為研究對象,分析其根、莖、葉等構件種群的生物量、SLA、LDMC 差異及動態變化.結果錶明:(1)單株生物量隨著苗齡增加而增加,且差異達顯著性水平;(2)各構件生物量增加的幅度不儘相同,其中枝條生物量增長幅度最大,5年生幼苗與2年生幼苗相比達477.23倍,其餘構件生物量為主榦>葉>根;(3)枝條和主榦的生物量比率總體上呈上升趨勢,所佔根比率變動較小而葉逐漸下降.錶明植物體對各構件生物量投資的不均衡性,主要偏嚮于枝和主榦;(4)SLA 隨著苗齡的增加呈先上升後降低的趨勢,且噹年生葉大于1年生葉;幼苗葉片榦物質含量(LDMC)隨苗齡增加而增加,且1年生葉均高于噹年生葉.
위심입료해남천목파라구건충군생물량、비협면적급협간물질함량수묘령협령적변화규률,이남천목파라유묘(1~5년생)위연구대상,분석기근、경、협등구건충군적생물량、SLA、LDMC 차이급동태변화.결과표명:(1)단주생물량수착묘령증가이증가,차차이체현저성수평;(2)각구건생물량증가적폭도불진상동,기중지조생물량증장폭도최대,5년생유묘여2년생유묘상비체477.23배,기여구건생물량위주간>협>근;(3)지조화주간적생물량비솔총체상정상승추세,소점근비솔변동교소이협축점하강.표명식물체대각구건생물량투자적불균형성,주요편향우지화주간;(4)SLA 수착묘령적증가정선상승후강저적추세,차당년생협대우1년생협;유묘협편간물질함량(LDMC)수묘령증가이증가,차1년생협균고우당년생협.
SLA,LDMC and modules dynamics of Artocarpus nanchuanensis in Chongqing were studied systematically. The results showed that with the increase of A .nanchuanensis seedling ages,the biomass of the single A .nanchua-nensis increased significantly,in which the difference of branch biomass was the biggest,the disparity even to 477.23 times between 2 and 5 age seedlings.The reserved modules biomass generally allocated in the order:branch biomass>leaf biomass>root biomass.The average biomass distribution rate of stem and branch increased generally,leaf rati-o decreased,root ratio changed small.It showed that the chance to receive biomass varied among different modules. Branches had priority over stems in this aspect.With the increase of A .nanchuanensis seedling ages,the trend of SLA change was increased firstly,then decreased,and SLA of one-year-old leave was higher than those of two-year-old.At the same time,LDMC increased generally,but LDMC of current year leave was higher than those of one year.