西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
4期
8-13
,共6页
肖文娅%周琦%董务闯%关庆伟
肖文婭%週琦%董務闖%關慶偉
초문아%주기%동무틈%관경위
冬青%栎树%湿地松%混交林%空间结构%林分特征
鼕青%櫟樹%濕地鬆%混交林%空間結構%林分特徵
동청%력수%습지송%혼교림%공간결구%림분특정
Ilex purpurea%Quercus sp.%Pinus elliottii%mixed forest%spatial structure%stand characteristics
选取太湖流域2种具有代表性的针阔混交林,应用传统林分结构因子配合混交度、角尺度、大小比数和开敞度4个参数进行比较,分析冬青湿地松混交林和栎树湿地松混交林的林分基本特征、空间结构和演替趋势。结果表明,冬青湿地松林的物种丰富度相对较高;对空间结构各参数进行比较,冬青湿地松林空间结构优于栎树湿地松林,林分处于相对稳定状态。其中在冬青湿地松林中,山矾、冬青可能会发展成为优势树种;在栎树混交林中,麻栎和栓皮栎的生长空间受限制,演替过程中优势度会有所下降,短柄粃和构树可能成为优势种。
選取太湖流域2種具有代錶性的針闊混交林,應用傳統林分結構因子配閤混交度、角呎度、大小比數和開敞度4箇參數進行比較,分析鼕青濕地鬆混交林和櫟樹濕地鬆混交林的林分基本特徵、空間結構和縯替趨勢。結果錶明,鼕青濕地鬆林的物種豐富度相對較高;對空間結構各參數進行比較,鼕青濕地鬆林空間結構優于櫟樹濕地鬆林,林分處于相對穩定狀態。其中在鼕青濕地鬆林中,山礬、鼕青可能會髮展成為優勢樹種;在櫟樹混交林中,痳櫟和栓皮櫟的生長空間受限製,縯替過程中優勢度會有所下降,短柄粃和構樹可能成為優勢種。
선취태호류역2충구유대표성적침활혼교림,응용전통림분결구인자배합혼교도、각척도、대소비수화개창도4개삼수진행비교,분석동청습지송혼교림화력수습지송혼교림적림분기본특정、공간결구화연체추세。결과표명,동청습지송림적물충봉부도상대교고;대공간결구각삼수진행비교,동청습지송림공간결구우우력수습지송림,림분처우상대은정상태。기중재동청습지송림중,산반、동청가능회발전성위우세수충;재력수혼교림중,마력화전피력적생장공간수한제,연체과정중우세도회유소하강,단병비화구수가능성위우세충。
In order to understand the features and situation of complex spatial structure along Taihu Lake that provides the basis for scientific management for forests.Two representative mixed forests in Taihu Basin Suzhou,Jian-gsu Province were analyzed with traditional stand structure indices and four spatial structure indices of mingling,an-gle index,neighborhood comparison and opening degree.The results showed that the species richness of Ilex purpurea and Pinus elliottii mixed forest was relatively higher.Comparison of the parameters from the spatial structure,I.pur-purea and P.elliottii mixed forest was better than Quercus and P.elliottii mixed forest.In I.purpurea and P.elliottii mixed forest,I.purpurea,Symplocos spectabilis may become dominant tree species.In Quercus and P.elliottii mixed forest,because of Q.acutissima and Q.variabilis growing space were constrained,their succession dominance could be decline,Q.glandulifera and Broussonetia kazinoki would become the new dominant species.