CAJ | 학술논문

祭文为古代用于祭祀仪式的文体，与其他哀祭文体如诔、哀辞、吊文等在形式及作用上均有别，不宜混为一谈。历代祭文数量多不胜数，但拥有文学价值的作品却不多，而韩愈所创作的祭文便为文学史上的瑰宝，其作品如《祭十二郎文》更被誉为“祭文中千年绝调”。然而，论者研究时多集中讨论个别篇章，又时常把祭文与其他哀祭文体混为一谈，鲜有就韩愈的祭文作独立分析，故在此以传世的韩愈祭文为题，集中讨论其成就。
제문위고대용우제사의식적문체，여기타애제문체여뢰、애사、조문등재형식급작용상균유별，불의혼위일담。역대제문수량다불성수，단옹유문학개치적작품각불다，이한유소창작적제문편위문학사상적괴보，기작품여《제십이랑문》경피예위“제문중천년절조”。연이，론자연구시다집중토론개별편장，우시상파제문여기타애제문체혼위일담，선유취한유적제문작독립분석，고재차이전세적한유제문위제，집중토론기성취。
Funeral oration is a type of essay related to ritual ceremony in ancient China .It is different from other types of elegiac writing such as lament ,condolence writing ,and Lei etc .While there are numerous pieces of funeral oration through-out the history of Chinese literary ,only part of them have literary value and the funeral oration w ritten by HAN Yu is al-ways regarded as masterpiece .Scholars ,however ,usually focus on certain pieces of work only ,or discuss HAN’s funeral oration together with his elegiac writing .They seldom treat funeral oration as a genre of writing and analysis it in detail . This essay ,therefore ,will solely focus on HAN Yu’s funeral oration and will discuss its achievements in detail .