CAJ | 학술논문

基于对创业风险的不同认知和自身实际，部分农民工开始以创业作为城镇化背景下在城市中的生存策略。研究发现，农民工的自我特质在是否创业以及创业能否持续的过程中扮演了关键角色。其中，高强度的成就需要，锲而不舍的毅力，居安思危的心态和以和为贵的处事原则成为创业成功必备的素质。与城市里普通创业者不同，成功之后的农民工创业者面临未来是留守城市还是返乡创业的难题。在此差异化的选择再次显现，从而使原初作为生存策略的创业分化为两条不同的发展路径。
기우대창업풍험적불동인지화자신실제，부분농민공개시이창업작위성진화배경하재성시중적생존책략。연구발현，농민공적자아특질재시부창업이급창업능부지속적과정중분연료관건각색。기중，고강도적성취수요，계이불사적의력，거안사위적심태화이화위귀적처사원칙성위창업성공필비적소질。여성시리보통창업자불동，성공지후적농민공창업자면림미래시류수성시환시반향창업적난제。재차차이화적선택재차현현，종이사원초작위생존책략적창업분화위량조불동적발전로경。
Based on the different cognition of entrepreneurial risk and their own practice , some migrant workers began to take the entrepreneurship as the survival strategy in city under the background of urbanization. The study found that the self-char-acteristics of migrant workers played a key role in entrepreneurship and the process of whether the entrepreneurship can be sustained or not. Among them, the high strength achievement needs, the perseverance of willpower, in time of peace prepare for war mentality and the principle of reconciliation become the necessary quality of entrepreneurial success. Unlike ordinary entrepreneurs in the city, migrant entrepreneurs must face the problem that staying in city or returning home to the en-trepreneurship in future after success. On the choice of the differentiation appeared again ,thereby the original entrepreneur-ship as a survival strategy differentiates two different development paths.