CAJ | 학술논문

本研究在对上海各区县流动人口进行问卷调查的基础上，描述了家庭随迁流动人口的住房性质、居住社区类型和居住区位等多方面的基本特征，综合探讨了个人及家庭因素、社会及制度因素和社会融合因素对流动人口住房选择的影响机制。分析表明：上海流动人口家庭随迁特征明显；流动人口仍以租赁住房为主，主要聚居在远郊、近郊的农村社区和城中村；家庭随迁流动人口在住房拥有率方面凸显优势；由流动人口自身素质所形成的社会分层对住房选择影响显著；制度性因素和社会融合因素对住房选择也具有显著性影响。针对分析结论，本文在政府、社会以及个人等多方面提出解决流动人口住房问题的对策建议。
본연구재대상해각구현류동인구진행문권조사적기출상，묘술료가정수천류동인구적주방성질、거주사구류형화거주구위등다방면적기본특정，종합탐토료개인급가정인소、사회급제도인소화사회융합인소대류동인구주방선택적영향궤제。분석표명：상해류동인구가정수천특정명현；류동인구잉이조임주방위주，주요취거재원교、근교적농촌사구화성중촌；가정수천류동인구재주방옹유솔방면철현우세；유류동인구자신소질소형성적사회분층대주방선택영향현저；제도성인소화사회융합인소대주방선택야구유현저성영향。침대분석결론，본문재정부、사회이급개인등다방면제출해결류동인구주방문제적대책건의。
Based on the questionnaire survey of floating population in the districts and counties of Shanghai , this study describes the general characteristics of floating population such as housing status , types of living communities and residing location to discuss comprehensively the influence mechanism of individual characteristics, family, society, institutions and social integration on the the floating population's housing selection. The results show: the floating population are significant in the family migration to Shanghai; their dominant housing is renting housing;they mostly live in the outer suburbs , the farming communities in the suburb, and the urban villages;the floating population with family migration boast of higher percentage of house ownership; the educational stratification , institutions and social integration of the floating population all have significant effects on their housing selection. Some countermeasures and suggestions are to put forward to the government, society and floating population based on the findings.