西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
4期
86-90
,共5页
李宇刚%曹振环%闫霜%静宝超%许婷婷%张彦华
李宇剛%曹振環%閆霜%靜寶超%許婷婷%張彥華
리우강%조진배%염상%정보초%허정정%장언화
淀粉%处理方法%木粉%复合材料%聚氨酯
澱粉%處理方法%木粉%複閤材料%聚氨酯
정분%처리방법%목분%복합재료%취안지
starch%processing method%wood flour%composite materials%polyurethane
采用烘箱、微波、紫外和甘油处理对原淀粉进行改性,通过聚氨酯交联剂将改性淀粉与木粉经模压制备复合材料。采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热重分析仪(TGA)对复合材料进行表征,并对力学性能和吸水厚度膨胀率进行测试。结果表明,不同处理方法改性淀粉的结晶结构和颗粒结构均有一定程度的破坏,微波处理和紫外处理的淀粉-木质复合材料的拉伸强度、静曲强度和耐水性能较好。
採用烘箱、微波、紫外和甘油處理對原澱粉進行改性,通過聚氨酯交聯劑將改性澱粉與木粉經模壓製備複閤材料。採用X-射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)和熱重分析儀(TGA)對複閤材料進行錶徵,併對力學性能和吸水厚度膨脹率進行測試。結果錶明,不同處理方法改性澱粉的結晶結構和顆粒結構均有一定程度的破壞,微波處理和紫外處理的澱粉-木質複閤材料的拉伸彊度、靜麯彊度和耐水性能較好。
채용홍상、미파、자외화감유처리대원정분진행개성,통과취안지교련제장개성정분여목분경모압제비복합재료。채용X-사선연사(XRD)、소묘전경(SEM)화열중분석의(TGA)대복합재료진행표정,병대역학성능화흡수후도팽창솔진행측시。결과표명,불동처리방법개성정분적결정결구화과립결구균유일정정도적파배,미파처리화자외처리적정분-목질복합재료적랍신강도、정곡강도화내수성능교호。
native starch was modified by the oven,microwave,UV and glycerin treatment,and then mould pressing the modified starch and wood flour by cross-linking agent to prepare the composite materials.Starch/wood flour composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM)and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA),and the mechanical properties and water absorption properties were also tested.The experimental results showed that crystalline structure and grain structure of modified starch had a certain degree of damage.The starches processed by microwave and UV treatment of composite materials had good tensile strength, static music intensity and water resistance.