求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
SEEKING TRUTH
2014年
4期
154-159
,共6页
沈约%《宋书·符瑞志》%禅让%历史价值
瀋約%《宋書·符瑞誌》%禪讓%歷史價值
침약%《송서·부서지》%선양%역사개치
SHEN Yue%Song Annals · Fu Rui Zhi%abdication and handing over the crown to another person%historical value
《宋书·符瑞志》是沈约独创的一种志书，具有鲜明的政治意图。它以刘歆的新五德终始说为理论依据，以神化历史时期重要文化、政治人物为手段，旨在论证“禅让”是历史演进、王朝更替的合理选择，进而证明出身寒门却取代东晋的刘裕所建的皇朝具有历史合法性。它在史学发展史、史料文献的汇总保存以及自然科学史研究等方面有一定历史价值。
《宋書·符瑞誌》是瀋約獨創的一種誌書，具有鮮明的政治意圖。它以劉歆的新五德終始說為理論依據，以神化歷史時期重要文化、政治人物為手段，旨在論證“禪讓”是歷史縯進、王朝更替的閤理選擇，進而證明齣身寒門卻取代東晉的劉裕所建的皇朝具有歷史閤法性。它在史學髮展史、史料文獻的彙總保存以及自然科學史研究等方麵有一定歷史價值。
《송서·부서지》시침약독창적일충지서，구유선명적정치의도。타이류흠적신오덕종시설위이론의거，이신화역사시기중요문화、정치인물위수단，지재론증“선양”시역사연진、왕조경체적합리선택，진이증명출신한문각취대동진적류유소건적황조구유역사합법성。타재사학발전사、사료문헌적회총보존이급자연과학사연구등방면유일정역사개치。
Song Annals · Fu Rui Zhi is the record made by SHEN Yue and it has distinct political in-tention. It is based on the theory of five new virtues of LIU Xin with the main content of historical-ly important culture and political figures, aiming at the argument of“abdication and handing over the crown to another person”as a reasonable choice in historical transformation and substitution of dynasties. It also proves that East Jin Dynasty established by LIU Yu who is from a poor family is historically legal. This book is significant in the development of historiography, the collection and preservation of historical document and study on history of natural science.
