CAJ | 학술논문

设计了一种用于存储铁路车辆轮对的立体仓库，其货架采用了标准轨距轨道支撑轮对，两个轨道在长度方向上与水平面有一定夹角。仓库利用轮对在倾斜轨道上的重力分量使轮对在轨道上自行滚动行走，省去了托盘和水平搬移动力设备。组合在轨道式货架上的止挡缓冲机构用于隔离各个轮对，避免轮对自行走时相互碰撞，实现轮对自行后的平稳停靠。多个轨道式货架可在垂直方向上堆叠扩展，构成立体仓库，可改善目前轮对的仓储状况，有效地节省占地面积并提高了工装效率。
설계료일충용우존저철로차량륜대적입체창고，기화가채용료표준궤거궤도지탱륜대，량개궤도재장도방향상여수평면유일정협각。창고이용륜대재경사궤도상적중력분량사륜대재궤도상자행곤동행주，성거료탁반화수평반이동력설비。조합재궤도식화가상적지당완충궤구용우격리각개륜대，피면륜대자행주시상호팽당，실현륜대자행후적평은정고。다개궤도식화가가재수직방향상퇴첩확전，구성입체창고，가개선목전륜대적창저상황，유효지절성점지면적병제고료공장효솔。
A kind of stereoscopic warehouse with acclivitous rails as its shelves for the wheel set is designed.Two parallel rails with their distance equal to the standard gauge are designed to sup-port the wheel set.One side at length direct of the two parallel rails is higher than the other side. The wheel set will roll to the lower side of the rails by the gravitational force,with which the slavers to load the wheel set and the device to move the wheel set are saved.To avoid wheel sets on the rails clasping with each other,stop mechanisms with proportional spacing on the rails are assigned for each wheel set.The shelf can be extended in the vertical direction to constitute a mul-tilayer warehouse.Thus the constitution of warehousing can be improved,the area can be saved and the efficiency of tooling can be enhanced.