内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
內矇古師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
내몽고사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF INNER MONGOLIA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
129-132
,共4页
枣%植物词%命名
棘%植物詞%命名
조%식물사%명명
Chinese-date%plant words%nomenclature
枣类词分三种情况:枣类实指枣。表示泛称的“枣”,命名在于枣树枝有刺。表示特称的枣名很多,上古枣名理据包括形状、颜色、味道、加工方式、功用等类;枣类非指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示非枣类植物,命名取于他类植物与枣形有一定的近似关系;枣类虚指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示传说中的枣,或从果实之色、产地等取名;或从阴阳五行之说取名。
棘類詞分三種情況:棘類實指棘。錶示汎稱的“棘”,命名在于棘樹枝有刺。錶示特稱的棘名很多,上古棘名理據包括形狀、顏色、味道、加工方式、功用等類;棘類非指棘。以“棘”構成的詞錶示非棘類植物,命名取于他類植物與棘形有一定的近似關繫;棘類虛指棘。以“棘”構成的詞錶示傳說中的棘,或從果實之色、產地等取名;或從陰暘五行之說取名。
조류사분삼충정황:조류실지조。표시범칭적“조”,명명재우조수지유자。표시특칭적조명흔다,상고조명리거포괄형상、안색、미도、가공방식、공용등류;조류비지조。이“조”구성적사표시비조류식물,명명취우타류식물여조형유일정적근사관계;조류허지조。이“조”구성적사표시전설중적조,혹종과실지색、산지등취명;혹종음양오행지설취명。
Chinese-date classification words have three situations :Express Chinese-date .Chinese-date expressed general term ,whose nomenclatures were Chinese-date branchs with pricks .Chinese-date classi-fication words Refered in particular to were much more .Ancient times Chinese-date classification words grounds included form , colour , taste , job operation , function .Express non Chinese-date .The words formed by “Chinese-date” expressed non Chinese-date classification plants .Nomenclature depended on near relation between other plants and Chinese-dates ,shapes .Fabricate Chinese-date .The words formed by“Chinese-date” expressed legendary Chinese-dates .Some depended on fruit colour or place of production , some depended on theory about yinyang and wuxing .