CAJ | 학술논문

依据2000年、2005年和2010年内蒙古自治区3次体质与健康现场调研资料，选取身高、体重、50 m跑、立定跳远、男引体向上、女1 min 仰卧起坐、男1000 m 跑、女800 m 跑作为对照分析指标，对2000~2010年内蒙古自治区蒙古族与汉族大学生运动能力的变化趋势及民族差异比较与分析。结果表明：10年间蒙、汉族大学生身高持续增长，体重呈快速增长趋势；大学生的各项运动能力指标呈下降趋势，其中蒙古族男女学生的耐力及力量优于汉族学生，而汉族女生的立定跳远成绩优于蒙古族女生；蒙古族与汉族男生运动能力指标的民族差异显著，蒙古族与汉族女生形态指标的民族差异逐渐缩小。
의거2000년、2005년화2010년내몽고자치구3차체질여건강현장조연자료，선취신고、체중、50 m포、립정도원、남인체향상、녀1 min 앙와기좌、남1000 m 포、녀800 m 포작위대조분석지표，대2000~2010년내몽고자치구몽고족여한족대학생운동능력적변화추세급민족차이비교여분석。결과표명：10년간몽、한족대학생신고지속증장，체중정쾌속증장추세；대학생적각항운동능력지표정하강추세，기중몽고족남녀학생적내력급역량우우한족학생，이한족녀생적립정도원성적우우몽고족녀생；몽고족여한족남생운동능력지표적민족차이현저，몽고족여한족녀생형태지표적민족차이축점축소。
By the data of three times physical fitness and health field investigation in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of 2000,2005 and 2010 to select the height,weight,50 meter run,standing long jump, pull-up for male,sit-up for female,1000 meters run for male,800 meters run for female and other indicators as contrast analysis indicator,then to make comparison and analysis for changing trends and nationality differences of athletic ability about the Mongolian and the Han nationality college students in 2000~2010 in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The results shows that:the Mongolian and the Han nationality students’height has growth continuous;body weight shows a trend of rapid growth;the athletic ability indicators of college students shows a downward trend,Among them,the male and female Mongolian students’endurance and strength is higher than the han nationality,while the female Han nationality’s standing long jump is better than Mongolian;athletic ability indicators between the Mongolian and the Han nationality has significant nationality differences,nationality differences of morphological indicators between the female Mongolian and the Han nationality gradually reduced.