CAJ | 학술논문

唐传奇小说“文备众体”的特征似已得到学术界的普遍认同，而在小说这种叙事性文字中，穿插使用诗、词、曲、赋等其他各体文字，不独唐文言小说为然，明清文人小说亦如此。如果说说唱艺术的文字遗存被取来作为案头“小说”进行阅读时，各体文字共享同一文本时常常显示出异质和杂糅，而诗、词、曲、赋等各类文字在文人小说中已各自承担起了相应的独特功能，从而成为一种“有意味的形式”。同时，小说家们之所以特别看重诗、词、曲、赋之类文字的写作，是因为此类文字最能表现其作为文人的“文学”才能，故各体文字本身皆有其相对独立的价值，不宜单从小说“叙事功能”的角度加以体认。因此“文备众体”最终成为明清文人小说最主要的文体特征。
당전기소설“문비음체”적특정사이득도학술계적보편인동，이재소설저충서사성문자중，천삽사용시、사、곡、부등기타각체문자，불독당문언소설위연，명청문인소설역여차。여과설설창예술적문자유존피취래작위안두“소설”진행열독시，각체문자공향동일문본시상상현시출이질화잡유，이시、사、곡、부등각류문자재문인소설중이각자승담기료상응적독특공능，종이성위일충“유의미적형식”。동시，소설가문지소이특별간중시、사、곡、부지류문자적사작，시인위차류문자최능표현기작위문인적“문학”재능，고각체문자본신개유기상대독립적개치，불의단종소설“서사공능”적각도가이체인。인차“문비음체”최종성위명청문인소설최주요적문체특정。
It is well know that novels in the form of Chuanqi传奇(tales of strange events)in the Tang Dynasty are characterized by the coexistence of different genres:the narrative prose is interspersed with such genres as shi诗,ci词,qu曲and fu赋. However,this generic hybrid can also be found in the novels written by the literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Although the generic heterogeneity of the texts derived from the oral story-telling performances is striking when read as novels in written forms,the different genres each play their respective roles in the novels written by the literati,thus constituting a meaningful literary form. Additionally,the reason why the literati novelists managed to embellish their narrative texts with genres like shi诗,ci词,qu曲,and fu赋 is that these types of writings can best speak of their literary accomplishments. In this sense,each genre plays an independ-ent role,whose value cannot be overshadowed by only focusing on the narrative function of the novel. Therefore ,the coexistence of different genres became the most important feature of novels by the litera-ti in the Ming and Qing dynasties.