CAJ | 학술논문

我国城市化过程中失地农民面临财产权、生存权、参与权、知情权、就业权和社会保障权等权益受到侵犯的情形，这与我国长期实行的城乡二元经济体制、官员考核机制、集体土地产权主体不明、征地程序不透明以及权利救济制度不通顺等制度性缺陷有密切关系。因此，改革农村集体土地交易制度、明晰其产权主体、征地程序公开透明化和完善纠纷救济制度是保护失地农民权益的重要举措。同时，政府还应为失地农民提供与城市居民平等的劳动就业机会和社会保障服务公共产品。
아국성시화과정중실지농민면림재산권、생존권、삼여권、지정권、취업권화사회보장권등권익수도침범적정형，저여아국장기실행적성향이원경제체제、관원고핵궤제、집체토지산권주체불명、정지정서불투명이급권리구제제도불통순등제도성결함유밀절관계。인차，개혁농촌집체토지교역제도、명석기산권주체、정지정서공개투명화화완선규분구제제도시보호실지농민권익적중요거조。동시，정부환응위실지농민제공여성시거민평등적노동취업궤회화사회보장복무공공산품。
In the process of urbanization, the land-lost farmers in China are faced with infringements on property rights, right to life, participation, right to know, employment rights and social security, which are closely related to some institutional defects, such as long-term urban and rural dual economic system, the qualification assessment for officials, the unknown collective land ownership, non- transparent land expropriation procedure and unsmooth rights relief system. Therefore, the important measure to protect the rights and interests of land-lost farmers relies on the solutions to the reform of the rural collective subject of land transaction system, the clear the property rights, the land expropriation procedure transparency and the perfect system of dispute relief. At the same time, the government should also provide the equal employment opportunity and social security service public products for land-lost farmers and urban residents.