江汉学术
江漢學術
강한학술
JiangHan Academic
2014年
4期
117-122
,共6页
修辞造词%造词法%修辞现象词汇化%新词语%分析模式
脩辭造詞%造詞法%脩辭現象詞彙化%新詞語%分析模式
수사조사%조사법%수사현상사회화%신사어%분석모식
rhetorical word-formation%word-formation%vocabularization of the rhetorical phenome-non%new words%analytical mode
修辞造词历来就是汉语词汇产生和演变的重要途径和方式之一，但基础理论和分析方法研究的滞后，在很大程度上制约和影响着当下修辞造词及其相关研究的价值、水平和进展。修辞造词不仅是结果，更是根源和过程。探讨修辞造词的重新定位和分析模式的构建，不能不立足于修辞和词汇的实际关系。将修辞造词重新定位为一种造词法或一类造词行为，都有其合理性，但也都有其片面性，只有将二者统一起来，重新定位，方能完整准确地揭示修辞造词的本质、规律和价值。基于这一新定位的修辞造词分析模式，有必要将立足于共时、静态和系统的修辞造词法分析和立足于历时、动态和个案的修辞现象词汇化分析彼此联结，互参互证。而对于修辞造词法的分析，综合考量多方面的影响因素，可采取“辞格＋非辞格”或“材料＋用法”的分析模式，并在运作中兼顾科学性与务实性。
脩辭造詞歷來就是漢語詞彙產生和縯變的重要途徑和方式之一，但基礎理論和分析方法研究的滯後，在很大程度上製約和影響著噹下脩辭造詞及其相關研究的價值、水平和進展。脩辭造詞不僅是結果，更是根源和過程。探討脩辭造詞的重新定位和分析模式的構建，不能不立足于脩辭和詞彙的實際關繫。將脩辭造詞重新定位為一種造詞法或一類造詞行為，都有其閤理性，但也都有其片麵性，隻有將二者統一起來，重新定位，方能完整準確地揭示脩辭造詞的本質、規律和價值。基于這一新定位的脩辭造詞分析模式，有必要將立足于共時、靜態和繫統的脩辭造詞法分析和立足于歷時、動態和箇案的脩辭現象詞彙化分析彼此聯結，互參互證。而對于脩辭造詞法的分析，綜閤攷量多方麵的影響因素，可採取“辭格＋非辭格”或“材料＋用法”的分析模式，併在運作中兼顧科學性與務實性。
수사조사력래취시한어사회산생화연변적중요도경화방식지일，단기출이론화분석방법연구적체후，재흔대정도상제약화영향착당하수사조사급기상관연구적개치、수평화진전。수사조사불부시결과，경시근원화과정。탐토수사조사적중신정위화분석모식적구건，불능불립족우수사화사회적실제관계。장수사조사중신정위위일충조사법혹일류조사행위，도유기합이성，단야도유기편면성，지유장이자통일기래，중신정위，방능완정준학지게시수사조사적본질、규률화개치。기우저일신정위적수사조사분석모식，유필요장립족우공시、정태화계통적수사조사법분석화립족우력시、동태화개안적수사현상사회화분석피차련결，호삼호증。이대우수사조사법적분석，종합고량다방면적영향인소，가채취“사격＋비사격”혹“재료＋용법”적분석모식，병재운작중겸고과학성여무실성。
Rhetorical word-formation has always been one of the key ways and means of Chinese word formation and evolution ,but lag in research on basic theories and methods analysis,largely restricts the value,level and progress of the research in contemporary rhetorical word-formation.Rhetorical word-for-mation is not only the result,but also the origin and process.To explore the rhetorical word-formation re-location and construction of analysis model,we must depend on the actual relationship between rhetoric and vocabulary.Viewing the rhetorical word-formation as either method or act of word-formation,each has its rationality and its one-sidedness.Only by repositioning,unifying the two together,can the nature, law and value of rhetoric word-formation be accurately revealed.Based on this new location,analysis of rhetorical word-formation should combine the two,that synchronic,static and systemic analytical mode and the diachronic,dynamic and individual one,together ,to link each other,to verify mutually.As for the analysis of the rhetorical word-formation,with comprehensive consideration of a number of influencing factors,we can adopt “trope + non-trope”or “material + usage”analytical mode,and balance that scientific and pragmatic in operation.
