CAJ | 학술논문

3D打印技术在改变制造业基础设施的配置、原材料的供应链和产品销售模式的同时，也对现行专利法律制度形成了冲击和挑战。在3D打印技术领域，如何在激励创新与防止潜在的非法复制之间实现平衡，廓清合法的“修理”和不合法的“再造”之间的界限以及以“非生产经营目的”的个人打印是否构成侵权等问题亟待专利法律制度的回应。面对3D打印技术带来的机遇与挑战，立法者应重新审视《专利法》的制度基础，在平衡技术革新和其他社会、经济价值的基础上，推动3D打印技术和专利法律制度间的互动演进式发展。
3D타인기술재개변제조업기출설시적배치、원재료적공응련화산품소수모식적동시，야대현행전리법률제도형성료충격화도전。재3D타인기술영역，여하재격려창신여방지잠재적비법복제지간실현평형，곽청합법적“수리”화불합법적“재조”지간적계한이급이“비생산경영목적”적개인타인시부구성침권등문제극대전리법률제도적회응。면대3D타인기술대래적궤우여도전，입법자응중신심시《전리법》적제도기출，재평형기술혁신화기타사회、경제개치적기출상，추동3D타인기술화전리법률제도간적호동연진식발전。
3D printing technology is altering the traditional allocation of manufacturing infrastructure, raw material supply chain and the model of sales activity. It challenges the existing patent law. In the ifeld of 3D printing technology, the patent system is expected to respond to some issues, including how to achieve a balance between the prevention of illegal use and innovation incentive, how to clear the boundaries of legal “repair” and illegal “reconstruction”, how to define “non-commercial purposes”and so on. For new opportunities and challenges raised by 3D printing technology, legislators should re-examine the foundation of the patent system and push the interactional and evolutionary development of 3D printing technology and patent law on the basis of balancing technology innovation and other social and economic value.