工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2014年
4期
355-361
,共7页
王伟%李文强%李彦%陈喜%辛越峰
王偉%李文彊%李彥%陳喜%辛越峰
왕위%리문강%리언%진희%신월봉
油污清洁器%创新设计%理想解%裁剪法
油汙清潔器%創新設計%理想解%裁剪法
유오청길기%창신설계%이상해%재전법
oil cleaner%innovation design%ideal result%trimming method
针对目前很多产品存在结构组成冗余、工作流程繁杂的问题,提出了一种基于理想解-裁剪法的产品创新设计策略。该策略通过对产品系统进行需求分析确定出系统的理想解,并依据理想解找出产品系统问题存在的部位;在对系统组件进行功能分析的基础上,确定造成系统问题的问题组件,利用裁剪法将问题组件裁剪掉,最终实现消除系统问题的目标。通过使用该策略对现有水面油污清洁器进行改进设计,显著地简化了现有水面油污清洁器的结构组成,提高了其工作效率和工作环境适应性。
針對目前很多產品存在結構組成冗餘、工作流程繁雜的問題,提齣瞭一種基于理想解-裁剪法的產品創新設計策略。該策略通過對產品繫統進行需求分析確定齣繫統的理想解,併依據理想解找齣產品繫統問題存在的部位;在對繫統組件進行功能分析的基礎上,確定造成繫統問題的問題組件,利用裁剪法將問題組件裁剪掉,最終實現消除繫統問題的目標。通過使用該策略對現有水麵油汙清潔器進行改進設計,顯著地簡化瞭現有水麵油汙清潔器的結構組成,提高瞭其工作效率和工作環境適應性。
침대목전흔다산품존재결구조성용여、공작류정번잡적문제,제출료일충기우이상해-재전법적산품창신설계책략。해책략통과대산품계통진행수구분석학정출계통적이상해,병의거이상해조출산품계통문제존재적부위;재대계통조건진행공능분석적기출상,학정조성계통문제적문제조건,이용재전법장문제조건재전도,최종실현소제계통문제적목표。통과사용해책략대현유수면유오청길기진행개진설계,현저지간화료현유수면유오청길기적결구조성,제고료기공작효솔화공작배경괄응성。
Facing the fact that many products have redundant structures and complex workflows currently ,an innovation design strategy w hich integrates the ideal result and system trimming method is presented .The strategy took advantage of the system demands analysis to determine the ideal result ,then found out the system problem under the guidance of the ideal result .The function analysis of system components was used to determine the problems caused by defective components of the system ,which were eliminated by using the system trimming method and got the ideal result .This strategy was applied in the existing surface oil cleaner for improved design which significantly simplified the existing surface oil cleaner working processes and improved their working efficiency and environmental compatibility .