环境科学导刊
環境科學導刊
배경과학도간
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SURVEY
2014年
5期
33-39
,共7页
水生态系统%服务功能价值%分类%评估方法%综述
水生態繫統%服務功能價值%分類%評估方法%綜述
수생태계통%복무공능개치%분류%평고방법%종술
aquatic ecosystems%service value%classification%evaluation method%review
随着人类认识的不断进步，水生态系统服务功能价值的分类及评估方法逐渐形成。专家们对湿地、湖泊、水库等生态系统的服务功能价值进行了评估。但评估方法尚不成熟，服务功能分类缺乏统一的标准，以瞬时静态评估为主，不能充分体现各个生态系统的特征和空间异质性。
隨著人類認識的不斷進步，水生態繫統服務功能價值的分類及評估方法逐漸形成。專傢們對濕地、湖泊、水庫等生態繫統的服務功能價值進行瞭評估。但評估方法尚不成熟，服務功能分類缺乏統一的標準，以瞬時靜態評估為主，不能充分體現各箇生態繫統的特徵和空間異質性。
수착인류인식적불단진보，수생태계통복무공능개치적분류급평고방법축점형성。전가문대습지、호박、수고등생태계통적복무공능개치진행료평고。단평고방법상불성숙，복무공능분류결핍통일적표준，이순시정태평고위주，불능충분체현각개생태계통적특정화공간이질성。
The evaluation method of service value of aquatic ecosystem has been improved with the rapid progress of new emerging ideas and methods.The service value evaluations of wetlands,lakes,and reservoirs have been con-ducted recent years.However,it was noticed that the evaluation methods were not mature and the short-term and static evaluation methods were more popular.Furthermore,there were no standards for the classification of service values.It resulted in a failure to reflect the characteristics of ecosystems and the spatial heterogeneity.
