保定学院学报
保定學院學報
보정학원학보
JOURNAL OF BAODING UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
114-118
,共5页
数学表征%可塑性%学习%记忆%认知
數學錶徵%可塑性%學習%記憶%認知
수학표정%가소성%학습%기억%인지
mathematical representation%plasticity%learning%memory%cognition
近20年来,数学认知学习的大量研究结果揭示大脑皮层的联合区域,尤其是数学表征的特定区域---顶叶皮层,在学习之后仍然具有一定的可塑性。根据近年来的研究进展,探讨语言表征、数学经验和有效学习以何种方式改变数学系统表征。研究表明,数学表征系统涉及了包括语言表征和数学经验在内的多个大脑皮层,并且存在自我调控机制;表征系统可以在不同的尺度上发生变化,语义理解的学习之后将伴随着信息整合。通过信息整合,人们将学习内容的外部表征从理解的层次整合到经验表征系统,类似问题的解决将会趋于自动化。
近20年來,數學認知學習的大量研究結果揭示大腦皮層的聯閤區域,尤其是數學錶徵的特定區域---頂葉皮層,在學習之後仍然具有一定的可塑性。根據近年來的研究進展,探討語言錶徵、數學經驗和有效學習以何種方式改變數學繫統錶徵。研究錶明,數學錶徵繫統涉及瞭包括語言錶徵和數學經驗在內的多箇大腦皮層,併且存在自我調控機製;錶徵繫統可以在不同的呎度上髮生變化,語義理解的學習之後將伴隨著信息整閤。通過信息整閤,人們將學習內容的外部錶徵從理解的層次整閤到經驗錶徵繫統,類似問題的解決將會趨于自動化。
근20년래,수학인지학습적대량연구결과게시대뇌피층적연합구역,우기시수학표정적특정구역---정협피층,재학습지후잉연구유일정적가소성。근거근년래적연구진전,탐토어언표정、수학경험화유효학습이하충방식개변수학계통표정。연구표명,수학표정계통섭급료포괄어언표정화수학경험재내적다개대뇌피층,병차존재자아조공궤제;표정계통가이재불동적척도상발생변화,어의리해적학습지후장반수착신식정합。통과신식정합,인문장학습내용적외부표정종리해적층차정합도경험표정계통,유사문제적해결장회추우자동화。
During recent two decades, the results of many studies indicated that all areas of the brain, including the parietal cor-tex, are plastic even after being trained. Based on the recent advances on mathematical learning, issues such as where in the brain, when and how practice-related changes occur were reviewed. Mathematical representation system involves multiple brain areas and can occur in lan-guage representation system and mathematical experience system. Information integration following semantic learning may be a rule of mathematical learning. As results of mathematical learning, through integration of information, people will integer the external representa-tion system to experience systems, and the task will be performed more automatically.