解放军医院管理杂志
解放軍醫院管理雜誌
해방군의원관리잡지
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2014年
5期
485-487
,共3页
金慧英%朱乐明%毛应华%赵国良%荣曙%杨龙
金慧英%硃樂明%毛應華%趙國良%榮曙%楊龍
금혜영%주악명%모응화%조국량%영서%양룡
医院%放射源%全寿命管理%对策
醫院%放射源%全壽命管理%對策
의원%방사원%전수명관리%대책
hospital%radioactive sources%life cycle management%countermeasures
目的:了解某军区医院放射源使用和管理的基本情况,为减少放射事故的发生,确保放射工作人员和公众的健康提供依据。方法依据国家相关法律法规,采用调查表、现场检查和防护监测的方法,对所有医院进行调查和监督监测。结果军区医院共有涉源单位20家,涉及多种放射性核素,放射源管理存在管理人员不专业,制度不落实,档案不健全,健康管理不规范和源存放和废源处置不规范等若干问题。结论加强自我管理和严格的卫生监督执法是放射源全寿命管理的关键。
目的:瞭解某軍區醫院放射源使用和管理的基本情況,為減少放射事故的髮生,確保放射工作人員和公衆的健康提供依據。方法依據國傢相關法律法規,採用調查錶、現場檢查和防護鑑測的方法,對所有醫院進行調查和鑑督鑑測。結果軍區醫院共有涉源單位20傢,涉及多種放射性覈素,放射源管理存在管理人員不專業,製度不落實,檔案不健全,健康管理不規範和源存放和廢源處置不規範等若榦問題。結論加彊自我管理和嚴格的衛生鑑督執法是放射源全壽命管理的關鍵。
목적:료해모군구의원방사원사용화관리적기본정황,위감소방사사고적발생,학보방사공작인원화공음적건강제공의거。방법의거국가상관법율법규,채용조사표、현장검사화방호감측적방법,대소유의원진행조사화감독감측。결과군구의원공유섭원단위20가,섭급다충방사성핵소,방사원관리존재관리인원불전업,제도불락실,당안불건전,건강관리불규범화원존방화폐원처치불규범등약간문제。결론가강자아관리화엄격적위생감독집법시방사원전수명관리적관건。
Objective To understand the basic situation of radioactive sources use and security manage -ment in our military hospitals , reduce the radiation accidents and provide the basis for the radiation workers and public health .Method According to relevant national laws and regulations , the methods of questionnaire , on-site inspection and radioactivity level monitoring were used .Results 20 hospitals had used radioactive sources and involved a variety of radioactive nuclide , and still had some management problems in radioactive sources .Such as administrator are not professional , the system is not unexecuted , the file is not perfect , health management is not standard, the source storage and waste source disposal is not standard , etc.Conclusion Strengthening self -management and strict health supervision were the keys of radioactive sources life cycle management .