福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
5期
483-486
,共4页
谢婉凤%郭文硕%冯丽贞%苏良玉%叶小真%黄秀萍%刘金燕
謝婉鳳%郭文碩%馮麗貞%囌良玉%葉小真%黃秀萍%劉金燕
사완봉%곽문석%풍려정%소량옥%협소진%황수평%류금연
雷公藤%福木假尾孢%杀菌剂%毒力测定%空间格局
雷公籐%福木假尾孢%殺菌劑%毒力測定%空間格跼
뢰공등%복목가미포%살균제%독력측정%공간격국
Tripterygium wilfordii%Pseudocercospraelaeodendri%fungicide%toxic efficacy%infection process
用8种真菌杀菌剂防治雷公藤角斑病,室内孢子毒力试验表明:孢子萌发抑制效果以75%百菌清可湿性粉剂最好, EC50=0.49 mg · L-1, EC=0.78 mg · L-1,其次是25%腐霉利可湿性粉剂,80%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂。浓度70 mg · L-1嘧霉胺及100 mg · L-1的异菌脲、甲基硫菌灵、三唑酮对分生孢子萌发的抑制率均小于10%。通过聚集度指标法的测定、Iwao的回归分析法和 Taylor 的幂法则对雷公藤角斑病的空间分布格局进行研究,结果表明,雷公藤角斑病病株在林间为均匀分布。
用8種真菌殺菌劑防治雷公籐角斑病,室內孢子毒力試驗錶明:孢子萌髮抑製效果以75%百菌清可濕性粉劑最好, EC50=0.49 mg · L-1, EC=0.78 mg · L-1,其次是25%腐黴利可濕性粉劑,80%代森錳鋅可濕性粉劑。濃度70 mg · L-1嘧黴胺及100 mg · L-1的異菌脲、甲基硫菌靈、三唑酮對分生孢子萌髮的抑製率均小于10%。通過聚集度指標法的測定、Iwao的迴歸分析法和 Taylor 的冪法則對雷公籐角斑病的空間分佈格跼進行研究,結果錶明,雷公籐角斑病病株在林間為均勻分佈。
용8충진균살균제방치뢰공등각반병,실내포자독력시험표명:포자맹발억제효과이75%백균청가습성분제최호, EC50=0.49 mg · L-1, EC=0.78 mg · L-1,기차시25%부매리가습성분제,80%대삼맹자가습성분제。농도70 mg · L-1밀매알급100 mg · L-1적이균뇨、갑기류균령、삼서동대분생포자맹발적억제솔균소우10%。통과취집도지표법적측정、Iwao적회귀분석법화 Taylor 적멱법칙대뢰공등각반병적공간분포격국진행연구,결과표명,뢰공등각반병병주재림간위균균분포。
Efficacy of 8 fungicides was examined in vitro on the germination of Pseudocercospra elaeodendri .The best effect of the fungicides was the 75% mass fraction chlorothalonil WP with EC50 =0.49 mg · L -2 ,EC= 0.78 mg · L -2 ,followed by the 25% mass fraction procymidone thiram WP ,and then ,the 80% mass fraction mancozeb WP .Spore germination inhibition rates of < 10% were found for pyrimethanil (70 mg · L -2 ) ,iprodione (100 mg · L -1 ) ,thiophanate-metlyl (100 mg · L -1 ) and tradimefon (100 mg · L -1 ) after 7 h incubation .Based on the aggregation indices ,Iwao′s regression and Taylor′s power law ,the spatial distribution pattern of the angular leaf spot of Tripterygium wilfordii was found to be uniform in the area′s forests .