福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
5期
461-464
,共4页
刘保财%黄颖桢%赵云青%陈菁瑛
劉保財%黃穎楨%趙雲青%陳菁瑛
류보재%황영정%조운청%진정영
细叶石仙桃%种子%无菌播种%快速繁殖
細葉石仙桃%種子%無菌播種%快速繁殖
세협석선도%충자%무균파충%쾌속번식
Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe%seed%aseptic seeding%rapid propagation
为解决细叶石仙桃人工栽培种苗短缺问题,以细叶石仙桃蒴果为材料,应用植物组织培养技术,筛选不同阶段所需的最适培养基。结果表明其种子可在MS+20 g·L -1蔗糖+8 g·L -1琼脂培养基上萌发,发芽率可达70%以上;MS +50g·L -1土豆+20g·L -1蔗糖+8g·L -1琼脂培养基有利于原球茎分化小苗,低浓度6-BA和NAA组合适合原球茎增殖与芽的分化;在1/2MS +0.5 mg·L -1 NAA+20 g·L -1蔗糖+8 g·L -1琼脂培养基上生根率达100%,通过以上系列培养基的培养可获得完整植株。
為解決細葉石仙桃人工栽培種苗短缺問題,以細葉石仙桃蒴果為材料,應用植物組織培養技術,篩選不同階段所需的最適培養基。結果錶明其種子可在MS+20 g·L -1蔗糖+8 g·L -1瓊脂培養基上萌髮,髮芽率可達70%以上;MS +50g·L -1土豆+20g·L -1蔗糖+8g·L -1瓊脂培養基有利于原毬莖分化小苗,低濃度6-BA和NAA組閤適閤原毬莖增殖與芽的分化;在1/2MS +0.5 mg·L -1 NAA+20 g·L -1蔗糖+8 g·L -1瓊脂培養基上生根率達100%,通過以上繫列培養基的培養可穫得完整植株。
위해결세협석선도인공재배충묘단결문제,이세협석선도삭과위재료,응용식물조직배양기술,사선불동계단소수적최괄배양기。결과표명기충자가재MS+20 g·L -1자당+8 g·L -1경지배양기상맹발,발아솔가체70%이상;MS +50g·L -1토두+20g·L -1자당+8g·L -1경지배양기유리우원구경분화소묘,저농도6-BA화NAA조합괄합원구경증식여아적분화;재1/2MS +0.5 mg·L -1 NAA+20 g·L -1자당+8 g·L -1경지배양기상생근솔체100%,통과이상계렬배양기적배양가획득완정식주。
To alleviate a seed shortage on Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe ,artificial culturing with medium optimization was investigated by using the plant tissue culture technology .The results showed that MS+20 g · L -1 sucrose+8 g · L -1 agar was an appropriate medium that allowed a germination rate above 70% .MS+50 g · L -1 potato+20 g · L -1 sucrose+8 g · L -1 agar was desirable for the plantlet′s protocorm differentiation .Low concentrations of 6-BA and NAA in medium was better for bud protocorm proliferation and differentiation .The medium formulated with 1/2 MS+0.5 mg · L -1 NAA+20 g · L -1 sucrose+ 8 g · L -1 agar was optimal for rooting ,as a rate of 100%was achieved .By using the combination of the above-mentioned media at respective stages ,the plantlets of P . cantonensis Rolfe could be rapidly obtained from seeds .