CAJ | 학술논문

为研究加味四君子汤对肉鸡成活率及免疫器官发育的影响，选择240只1日龄的肉鸡，随机分为4个处理组（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、对照），各组饲喂相同的基础日粮，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在饮水中分别添加0.5％、1％、2％的加味四君子汤，试验期42 d ，测定成活率及法氏囊指数、胸腺指数、脾脏指数。结果显示，42 d时与对照组相比，试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组成活率分别提高5个百分点（ P＞0.05）、15个百分点（ P＜0.05）、10个百分点（ P＞0.05）；试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组法氏囊指数分别提高7.90％（ P＜0.05）、22.88％（ P＜0.01）、14.12％（ P＜0.05），胸腺指数分别提高34.64％（ P＜0.05）、52.60％（ P＜0.01）、30.73％（ P＜0.05），脾脏指数分别提高6.77％（ P＜0.05）、21.85％（ P＜0.01）、6.15％（ P＜0.05）。由此可见，加味四君子汤能够提高肉仔鸡成活率（ P＜0.05）和免疫器官指数，且1％的添加量效果最好。
위연구가미사군자탕대육계성활솔급면역기관발육적영향，선택240지1일령적육계，수궤분위4개처리조（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、대조），각조사위상동적기출일량，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ조재음수중분별첨가0.5％、1％、2％적가미사군자탕，시험기42 d ，측정성활솔급법씨낭지수、흉선지수、비장지수。결과현시，42 d시여대조조상비，시험Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ조성활솔분별제고5개백분점（ P＞0.05）、15개백분점（ P＜0.05）、10개백분점（ P＞0.05）；시험Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ조법씨낭지수분별제고7.90％（ P＜0.05）、22.88％（ P＜0.01）、14.12％（ P＜0.05），흉선지수분별제고34.64％（ P＜0.05）、52.60％（ P＜0.01）、30.73％（ P＜0.05），비장지수분별제고6.77％（ P＜0.05）、21.85％（ P＜0.01）、6.15％（ P＜0.05）。유차가견，가미사군자탕능구제고육자계성활솔（ P＜0.05）화면역기관지수，차1％적첨가량효과최호。
To find out the impact of supplementary Sijunzi decoction on immune organs development of broilers ,80 broiler chickens born within one day were selected and divided into 4 groups at random (groupⅠ ,groupⅡ ,group Ⅲ and the control group ) .With the same basic ration to each group ,0.5% ,1% and 2% of supplementary Sijunzi decoction was respectively added in the drinking water of group Ⅰ ,groupⅡand group Ⅲ ,respectively .T he test duration lasted for 42 days to find out the impact of supplementary Sijunzi decoction on survival rate and immune organs development of broilers .The results showed that :compared with control group on 42th day ,a) survival rate of groupⅠ ,groupⅡ ,group Ⅲ raised 5(P>0.05) ,15(P<0.05) ,10 (P>0.05) percenge points ,respectively ;b) bursa of fabricius index of groupⅠ, groupⅡand group Ⅲ raised 7.90% (P<0.05) ,22.88% (P<0.01) and 14.12% (P<0.05);c) thymus index of groupⅠ,groupⅡ and group Ⅲ raised 34.64% (P<0.05) ,52.60% (P<0.01)and 30.73% (P<0.05);d) spleen index of groupⅠ,group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ raised 6.77% (P<0.05) ,21.85% (P<0.01) and 6.15% (P<0.05) .Supplementary Sijunzi decoction could obviously improve survival rate ,immune organ index of broiler chickens and promote their immune organs development ,and 1% of Supplementary Sijunzi decoction added in drinking water had the best performance .