CAJ | 학술논문

为合理调控设施油桃钙素营养，改善设施油桃果实贮藏品质，延长设施油桃果品货架期，以贮藏期间的设施曙光油桃为试材，研究了不同施钙水平对油桃果实抗氧化酶活性及膜透性的影响。结果表明，与不施钙肥（对照）相比，土壤施钙显著增强了贮藏期间设施油桃果实抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性，三者均在贮藏后第10天达到峰值，分别为55.4U/g、5.27U/（g·min）、26.7U/g，其后随贮藏时间延长其活性呈下降趋势；随贮藏时间的延长，土壤施钙处理果实的相对质膜透性及丙二醛（MDA）含量呈上升趋势，至贮藏第30天达到最大值，分别为60％和6.17mg/g，整个贮藏期间土壤施钙处理果实质膜透性及MDA含量（P＜0.05）低于对照。采前土壤施钙可显著提高贮藏期间设施油桃的SOD、POD、CAT活性，并显著降低设施油桃果实的质膜透性及过氧化产物MDA的积累。
위합리조공설시유도개소영양，개선설시유도과실저장품질，연장설시유도과품화가기，이저장기간적설시서광유도위시재，연구료불동시개수평대유도과실항양화매활성급막투성적영향。결과표명，여불시개비（대조）상비，토양시개현저증강료저장기간설시유도과실항양화매초양화물기화매（SOD）、과양화물매（POD）、과양화경매（CAT）적활성，삼자균재저장후제10천체도봉치，분별위55.4U/g、5.27U/（g·min）、26.7U/g，기후수저장시간연장기활성정하강추세；수저장시간적연장，토양시개처리과실적상대질막투성급병이철（MDA）함량정상승추세，지저장제30천체도최대치，분별위60％화6.17mg/g，정개저장기간토양시개처리과실질막투성급MDA함량（P＜0.05）저우대조。채전토양시개가현저제고저장기간설시유도적SOD、POD、CAT활성，병현저강저설시유도과실적질막투성급과양화산물MDA적적루。
T he effects of applying calcium in soil on fruit physiology characteristics of nectarine (Prunus persica var .nectarina cv .Shuguang) under protected culture during storage period ,so as to improve the the quality of the stored nectarine and prolong the storage time .The results showed that the application of calcium fertilizer in soil increased significantly the activity of SOD , POD ,CAT of nectarine during storage period ,and which reached the maximum value at the tenth day after storage with 55.4 U/g ,5.27 U/(g · min) and 26.7 U/g respectively ,then the activity of SOD ,POD ,CAT declined with storage time .The application of calcium fertilizer in soil decreased significantly the membrane permeability and the content of MDA of nectarine during storage pe-riod ,though the membrane permeability and the content of MDA of nectarine increased with stora-ge time ,and reached the maximum value at the 30th day after storage with 60.0% and 6.17 mg/g . Overall ,the application of calcium fertilizer in soil increased significantly the activity of SOD , POD ,CA T of nectarine ,and decreased significantly the membrane permeability and the content of MDA of nectarine during storage period .