中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
7期
507-511
,共5页
腰椎管狭窄症%骨质疏松%经椎间孔内窥镜脊柱系统
腰椎管狹窄癥%骨質疏鬆%經椎間孔內窺鏡脊柱繫統
요추관협착증%골질소송%경추간공내규경척주계통
lumbar spinal stenosis%osteoporosis%transforaminal endoscopic spine system
目的:比较椎间孔镜技术(TESSYS)与传统开放手术在治疗伴有骨质疏松的腰椎管狭窄症患者的疗效及安全性。方法从2010年3月至2013年9月武警北京市总队第三医院收治伴有骨质疏松的腰椎管狭窄症患者78例,其中43例选择TESSYS法治疗,35例选择传统开放手术治疗。术前、术后及末次随访时采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估疼痛程度,术前、术后及末次随访采用日本矫形外科联合会下腰痛评分系统(JOA)评估腰椎功能改善情况。比较两组手术时间、出血量和并发症发生率。结果两组患者术前VAS和JOA评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后VAS评分均显著下降(P<0.05),JOA评分均显著升高(P<0.05),且两组间VAS和JOA评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而TESSYS组的手术时间、出血量和并发症发生率显著少于开放手术组(P<0.05)。结论与传统开放手术相比,TESSYS治疗伴有骨质疏松的腰椎管狭窄症疗效虽相当,但是安全性更高,具有手术时间短、出血量少,并发症少的优点。
目的:比較椎間孔鏡技術(TESSYS)與傳統開放手術在治療伴有骨質疏鬆的腰椎管狹窄癥患者的療效及安全性。方法從2010年3月至2013年9月武警北京市總隊第三醫院收治伴有骨質疏鬆的腰椎管狹窄癥患者78例,其中43例選擇TESSYS法治療,35例選擇傳統開放手術治療。術前、術後及末次隨訪時採用視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評估疼痛程度,術前、術後及末次隨訪採用日本矯形外科聯閤會下腰痛評分繫統(JOA)評估腰椎功能改善情況。比較兩組手術時間、齣血量和併髮癥髮生率。結果兩組患者術前VAS和JOA評分的差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),術後VAS評分均顯著下降(P<0.05),JOA評分均顯著升高(P<0.05),且兩組間VAS和JOA評分的差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);而TESSYS組的手術時間、齣血量和併髮癥髮生率顯著少于開放手術組(P<0.05)。結論與傳統開放手術相比,TESSYS治療伴有骨質疏鬆的腰椎管狹窄癥療效雖相噹,但是安全性更高,具有手術時間短、齣血量少,併髮癥少的優點。
목적:비교추간공경기술(TESSYS)여전통개방수술재치료반유골질소송적요추관협착증환자적료효급안전성。방법종2010년3월지2013년9월무경북경시총대제삼의원수치반유골질소송적요추관협착증환자78례,기중43례선택TESSYS법치료,35례선택전통개방수술치료。술전、술후급말차수방시채용시각모의평분법(VAS)평고동통정도,술전、술후급말차수방채용일본교형외과연합회하요통평분계통(JOA)평고요추공능개선정황。비교량조수술시간、출혈량화병발증발생솔。결과량조환자술전VAS화JOA평분적차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),술후VAS평분균현저하강(P<0.05),JOA평분균현저승고(P<0.05),차량조간VAS화JOA평분적차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);이TESSYS조적수술시간、출혈량화병발증발생솔현저소우개방수술조(P<0.05)。결론여전통개방수술상비,TESSYS치료반유골질소송적요추관협착증료효수상당,단시안전성경고,구유수술시간단、출혈량소,병발증소적우점。
ObjectiveTo compare the efficiency and safety of transforaminal endoscopic spine system(TESSYS)with open operation in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis accompanied by osteoporosis.MethodsSeventy-eightpatients with lumbar spinal stenosis accompanied by osteoporosisundergoing surgical treatment in our department from March 2010 to September 2013 were recruited inthis study. Theywere divided into 2 groups, TESSYS group(n=43)and open operation group (n=35). The degree of pain and lumbar function improvement were assessed usingVisualAnalogueScore(VAS) and JapaneseOrthopaedicsAssociation Lumbago Score (JOA) respectively, before and immediately after operation andat the end of follow-up.Operation time, bleeding volume andincidence ofcomplications were compared between the 2 groups.ResultsTherewas nosignificantdifference in VAS and JOA scores between 2 groups preoperatively (P>0.05).After operation, theVAS scoreswere decreased(P<0.05), andthose of JOAwere increased in both groups(P<0.05), buttherewas no difference inthe 2scores betweenthem (P>0.05). While, the operation time, bleeding volume andincidence ofcomplications were obviously less in the TESSYS group thanintheopenoperation group (P<0.05).ConclusionTESSYShassimilar efficiency as open operationin the treatmentof lumbar spinal stenosis accompanied by osteoporosis,butthe former is superior inoperation time, bleeding,and incidence ofcomplications.