食品安全质量检测学报
食品安全質量檢測學報
식품안전질량검측학보
FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
7期
2285-2289
,共5页
农业面源污染%生态环境%对策
農業麵源汙染%生態環境%對策
농업면원오염%생태배경%대책
agricultural non-point source pollution%ecological environment%countermeasures
农业面源污染已成为制约长治市农业和农村经济可持续发展的重要因素，也是当前农村生态环境恶化的重要原因之一。本文就长治市农业面源污染现状、成因进行了分析探讨，并在此基础上从政策、法规和技术等方面提出了控制和治理农业面源污染的对策。从化肥和农药的使用污染、集约化养殖污染、农田秸秆的无序利用及农村生活污水污染等方面阐述了农业面源污染的成因，联系实际分析了农业面源污染控制中出现的问题，详细阐述了如何改善农业面源污染现状，保护农业生态环境，保障农产品质量安全，实现农业和农村经济的可持续发展。
農業麵源汙染已成為製約長治市農業和農村經濟可持續髮展的重要因素，也是噹前農村生態環境噁化的重要原因之一。本文就長治市農業麵源汙染現狀、成因進行瞭分析探討，併在此基礎上從政策、法規和技術等方麵提齣瞭控製和治理農業麵源汙染的對策。從化肥和農藥的使用汙染、集約化養殖汙染、農田秸稈的無序利用及農村生活汙水汙染等方麵闡述瞭農業麵源汙染的成因，聯繫實際分析瞭農業麵源汙染控製中齣現的問題，詳細闡述瞭如何改善農業麵源汙染現狀，保護農業生態環境，保障農產品質量安全，實現農業和農村經濟的可持續髮展。
농업면원오염이성위제약장치시농업화농촌경제가지속발전적중요인소，야시당전농촌생태배경악화적중요원인지일。본문취장치시농업면원오염현상、성인진행료분석탐토，병재차기출상종정책、법규화기술등방면제출료공제화치리농업면원오염적대책。종화비화농약적사용오염、집약화양식오염、농전갈간적무서이용급농촌생활오수오염등방면천술료농업면원오염적성인，련계실제분석료농업면원오염공제중출현적문제，상세천술료여하개선농업면원오염현상，보호농업생태배경，보장농산품질량안전，실현농업화농촌경제적가지속발전。
The agricultural non-point source pollution, which has been making the environment worse, con-strains the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy of Changzhi. Based on the current situa-tion, the causes of the agricultural non-point source pollution and the solution including technology, policies, and regulations on how to prevent and cure the pollution were discussed in this paper. The main causes of pol-lution included the use of fertilizers and pesticides, intensive farming, and disorderly utilization of farmland straw and rural sewage. The paper explained how to improve the situation of agricultural non-point source pol-lution, how to protect the agricultural ecological environment, how to ensure the quality and safety of agricul-tural products and how to achieve sustainable development of agriculture and the rural economy.
