CAJ | 학술논문

健康产品具有特殊属性，统一监管能够最大限度地整合监管资源，减缓信息不对称，提高监管效能。美国、韩国、泰国健康产品安全监管体制改革呈现分散到统一的发展历程，跨品种、跨环节、跨部门的健康产品安全监管职能和资源逐步纳入统一监管部门。改革历程呈现出积极稳步推进、因地因时制宜、以法律为保障等特点。目前，上述国家健康产品安全监管部门的机构设置系统、综合，目标一致、资源共享、行动协调，有效地提高了行政执行效率和健康产品安全保障水平。我国健康产品安全监管正逐步实现组织结构上的整合，国外有关机构和组织的改革历程和运行经验可为我国健康产品安全监管体系的不断完善提供一定参考。
건강산품구유특수속성，통일감관능구최대한도지정합감관자원，감완신식불대칭，제고감관효능。미국、한국、태국건강산품안전감관체제개혁정현분산도통일적발전역정，과품충、과배절、과부문적건강산품안전감관직능화자원축보납입통일감관부문。개혁역정정현출적겁은보추진、인지인시제의、이법률위보장등특점。목전，상술국가건강산품안전감관부문적궤구설치계통、종합，목표일치、자원공향、행동협조，유효지제고료행정집행효솔화건강산품안전보장수평。아국건강산품안전감관정축보실현조직결구상적정합，국외유관궤구화조직적개혁역정화운행경험가위아국건강산품안전감관체계적불단완선제공일정삼고。
Unified health product supervision system can maximize the integration of regulation resources, reduce information asymmetry, and improve regulation efficiency, since health products have special properties which are different from ordinary products. The regulatory reform of healthy products showed a process from decentralization to unification in United States, Korea, and Thailand. Health product supervision functions and resources crossing species, links, and sections were integrated gradually into a unified supervision depart-ment and regulatory reforms proceeded from reality, advanced step by step orderly, and followed a legal track. The present organization structures of these health products supervision authorities are synthetic and compre-hensive. By using unified healthy products supervision system, the administrative efficiency and health product safety had been improved. Their processes of regulatory reform could provide valuable reference for establish-ing health product supervision system in China.