CAJ | 학술논문

《体育与健康课程标准》只能为体育教师提供宏观性的指导，而开发下位的可操性体育课程对于课程实施非常重要。从弗兰（M ．Fullan）等人的课程实施取向、古德莱德（J ．I ．Goodlad）的五级课程观、三级课程管理体制出发，提出借鉴美国SPARK 课程的理念，基于设计研究（Design-Based Research ， DBR）构建适合中国的体育课程。提出了构建策略：即遵循《课程标准》的基本精神，以学生的需求为中心，关注中小学一线的实践需求，关注复杂的学校自然情景，以多次循环迭代为基本原则，创新体育课程的理论体系。
《체육여건강과정표준》지능위체육교사제공굉관성적지도，이개발하위적가조성체육과정대우과정실시비상중요。종불란（M ．Fullan）등인적과정실시취향、고덕래덕（J ．I ．Goodlad）적오급과정관、삼급과정관리체제출발，제출차감미국SPARK 과정적이념，기우설계연구（Design-Based Research ， DBR）구건괄합중국적체육과정。제출료구건책략：즉준순《과정표준》적기본정신，이학생적수구위중심，관주중소학일선적실천수구，관주복잡적학교자연정경，이다차순배질대위기본원칙，창신체육과정적이론체계。
Sports and Health Curriculum Standard can only provide macro guidance for P .E .teachers ,.Meanwhile ,it is important to develop the secondary applicable physical education curriculum for curriculum implementation .Based on cur-riculum implementation orientation of M .Fullan ,five level curriculum view and three level curriculum management system of J .I .Goodlad ,this paper suggested that experience could be drawn from the SPARK curriculum outlook ,and the Chi-nese physical education curriculum could be established on the basis of the Design-Based Research (DBR) .Firstly ,es-sence of Sports and Health Curriculum Standard should be observed .,centering around the students'needs ,around the needs of the reality of the primary and middle schools ,around the natural environment of the schools ,and around the in-novation of the curriculum .