武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF WUHAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
7期
78-83,97
,共7页
张磊%孙有平%季浏%董翠香
張磊%孫有平%季瀏%董翠香
장뢰%손유평%계류%동취향
体育教学%研究范式%术科教学改革%反思
體育教學%研究範式%術科教學改革%反思
체육교학%연구범식%술과교학개혁%반사
physical education%research paradigm%teaching reform of sports related specialty%reflection
自1992年以来教育部颁布了3套普通高等学校体育教育本科专业主干课程教学指导纲要,术科教学改革有了政策依据。但是从近20年的相关研究来看,我国高校体育教育专业的术科教学改革步履维艰。在我国的术科教学改革研究过程中,形成了“目的-手段”范式和“问题-解题”范式,“问题-解题”范式又呈现出“逻辑演绎范式”和“实证分析范式”。与“目的-手段”范式与“逻辑演绎”范式所呈现出的虚假的繁荣状况相比,应该清醒地认识“实证分析”范式的优缺点。术科教学改革研究范式需要转向,走实证分析和人文理解相融合之路。
自1992年以來教育部頒佈瞭3套普通高等學校體育教育本科專業主榦課程教學指導綱要,術科教學改革有瞭政策依據。但是從近20年的相關研究來看,我國高校體育教育專業的術科教學改革步履維艱。在我國的術科教學改革研究過程中,形成瞭“目的-手段”範式和“問題-解題”範式,“問題-解題”範式又呈現齣“邏輯縯繹範式”和“實證分析範式”。與“目的-手段”範式與“邏輯縯繹”範式所呈現齣的虛假的繁榮狀況相比,應該清醒地認識“實證分析”範式的優缺點。術科教學改革研究範式需要轉嚮,走實證分析和人文理解相融閤之路。
자1992년이래교육부반포료3투보통고등학교체육교육본과전업주간과정교학지도강요,술과교학개혁유료정책의거。단시종근20년적상관연구래간,아국고교체육교육전업적술과교학개혁보리유간。재아국적술과교학개혁연구과정중,형성료“목적-수단”범식화“문제-해제”범식,“문제-해제”범식우정현출“라집연역범식”화“실증분석범식”。여“목적-수단”범식여“라집연역”범식소정현출적허가적번영상황상비,응해청성지인식“실증분석”범식적우결점。술과교학개혁연구범식수요전향,주실증분석화인문리해상융합지로。
Since 1992 ,the ministry of education have issued three sets of main curricular guidelines of physical education undergraduate programs in colleges and universities ,which put new requirements on the reform of physical education . Seen from the perspective of relative researches in the past 20 years ,the reform was difficult .There formed two para-digms of the reform ,the“purpose - means”paradigm and the“problem - problem solving paradigm” .The“problem-problem solving”paradigm also presented two paradigms which are the“logical deduction paradigm”and the“empirical a-nalysis paradigm” .The“purpose-means” paradigm and the“logical deduction paradigm” seemed to be fruitful ,yet ad-vantages and disadvantages of the“empirical analysis paradigm”should also be fully recognized .The reform needed to in-tegrate the empirical analysis and humanistic understanding .