CAJ | 학술논문

回收发动机冷却水的热量，建立余热回收型涡旋膨胀机系统，以提高燃油利用效率和涡旋膨胀机的工作效率，为汽车发电机提供动力，供各电子电器工作。对车用余热回收型涡旋膨胀机的速度特性、输入特性、涡旋膨胀机内泄漏情况进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：当余热回收型涡旋膨胀机的转速在1000～3000 r/min范围内时，其功率随着转速的提高而不断增大，并且做功效率也有所提高，内泄漏情况也有所降低；涡旋膨胀机输出功率随着气动功率的增大而增大；加装余热回收系统后，提高了涡旋膨胀机的效率；试验结果表明本系统的各项性能结果能够满足为汽车电子电器供电的应用要求。通过对涡旋膨胀机样机的性能试验，对于本余热回收型涡旋膨胀机的后期改进和对余热回收系统的优化提供一定的参考依据。
회수발동궤냉각수적열량，건립여열회수형와선팽창궤계통，이제고연유이용효솔화와선팽창궤적공작효솔，위기차발전궤제공동력，공각전자전기공작。대차용여열회수형와선팽창궤적속도특성、수입특성、와선팽창궤내설루정황진행료시험연구。시험결과표명：당여열회수형와선팽창궤적전속재1000～3000 r/min범위내시，기공솔수착전속적제고이불단증대，병차주공효솔야유소제고，내설루정황야유소강저；와선팽창궤수출공솔수착기동공솔적증대이증대；가장여열회수계통후，제고료와선팽창궤적효솔；시험결과표명본계통적각항성능결과능구만족위기차전자전기공전적응용요구。통과대와선팽창궤양궤적성능시험，대우본여열회수형와선팽창궤적후기개진화대여열회수계통적우화제공일정적삼고의거。
A vortex expander system of waste heat recovery was built to recover engine cooling water heat and improve fuel use efficiency and vortex expander working efficiency .It can provide power for automotive generators and all electric device working . The speed characteristics ,input characteristics ,expander leaks of the system were studied .Results show that in the vortex expand-er speed range of 1000~3000 r/min,with increasing the speed ,the power and the work efficiency is increased and the internal leakage is reduced;The output power increased with the increasing of pneumatic power ;The efficiency of vortex expander im-proved after using the waste heat recovery device .Test results show the performance of the system can meet the power supply for the automotive electric device .The performance tests of vortex expander has important significance for the design improving and the designing and building of the waste heat recovery system .