CAJ | 학술논문

利用中国人民大学老年学研究所2013年对北京市西城区老年人基本情况和服务需求的调查数据，就失能老年人的生活状况和照护服务需求进行分析。失能老年人对社区养老服务设施的利用率低，社区照护服务项目及有效供给不足。可以从短期目标与长期规划两个方面着手推进失能老年人的社会服务发展。短期目标包括给予失能老年人相应服务补贴，社区服务重心由“娱乐型”向“医养型”转变，妥善处理失能老年人居家养老、机构养老与家庭养老的关系等；长期目标包括建立失能老年人社会服务机制、推进失能老年人社会服务市场化发展等。
이용중국인민대학노년학연구소2013년대북경시서성구노년인기본정황화복무수구적조사수거，취실능노년인적생활상황화조호복무수구진행분석。실능노년인대사구양로복무설시적이용솔저，사구조호복무항목급유효공급불족。가이종단기목표여장기규화량개방면착수추진실능노년인적사회복무발전。단기목표포괄급여실능노년인상응복무보첩，사구복무중심유“오악형”향“의양형”전변，타선처리실능노년인거가양로、궤구양로여가정양로적관계등；장기목표포괄건립실능노년인사회복무궤제、추진실능노년인사회복무시장화발전등。
This paper uses the datum of survey on the basic situation and service demand for the elderly in Xicheng District in Beijing from Gerontology Institute of Renmin University, and analyzes their current life situation and care service demand. The reality reveals that there has been a low degree of utilization of community service facilities for disabled elders. Besides, community service items have been in shortage and had low supply rate. Accordingly, this study recognized that the advancement of social services for disabled elders can be conducted from two aspects: the short-term goals and long-term planning. On one hand, short-term goals include following items: providing corresponding services subsidies for disabled elders, transferring the core of community servicesfrom "entertainment" to "health maintenance" and properly handling the relationship among home-based care, institution care and family support for disabled elders, etc. On the other hand, the long-term planning covers establishment of system and mechanism of social services for disabled elders, furthermore, promotion of the market development of social services for disabled elders etc.