老龄科学研究
老齡科學研究
노령과학연구
Scientific Research on Aging
2014年
7期
21-29
,共9页
养老服务%关爱问候网络%双边匹配%最优化模型%贪婪算法
養老服務%關愛問候網絡%雙邊匹配%最優化模型%貪婪算法
양로복무%관애문후망락%쌍변필배%최우화모형%탐람산법
aged service%care-greet network%bilateral matching%optimizing model%greedy algorithm
随着社会经济的快速发展,人口老龄化问题日趋严重,构建合理的社会化养老服务体系成为当务之急。在政府的引导下建立关爱问候网络,将是社会化养老服务体系中的重要组成部分。它将关爱者与被关爱者通过各种要素联系起来,其构建机理是一类双边匹配问题,构建的合理性将影响网络的高效运行。针对关爱问候网络的集中式构建模式,以最大化网络的总体匹配度为目标建立匹配优化模型,提出了标准型和扩展型两类算法。计算实验结果表明,标准型算法更加有效。
隨著社會經濟的快速髮展,人口老齡化問題日趨嚴重,構建閤理的社會化養老服務體繫成為噹務之急。在政府的引導下建立關愛問候網絡,將是社會化養老服務體繫中的重要組成部分。它將關愛者與被關愛者通過各種要素聯繫起來,其構建機理是一類雙邊匹配問題,構建的閤理性將影響網絡的高效運行。針對關愛問候網絡的集中式構建模式,以最大化網絡的總體匹配度為目標建立匹配優化模型,提齣瞭標準型和擴展型兩類算法。計算實驗結果錶明,標準型算法更加有效。
수착사회경제적쾌속발전,인구노령화문제일추엄중,구건합리적사회화양로복무체계성위당무지급。재정부적인도하건립관애문후망락,장시사회화양로복무체계중적중요조성부분。타장관애자여피관애자통과각충요소련계기래,기구건궤리시일류쌍변필배문제,구건적합이성장영향망락적고효운행。침대관애문후망락적집중식구건모식,이최대화망락적총체필배도위목표건립필배우화모형,제출료표준형화확전형량류산법。계산실험결과표명,표준형산법경가유효。
With the rapid development of social economy, population aging has become serious, so it's an urgent matter to build a reasonable aged service system. Under the guidance of government, building a care-greet network will be an important component part of elderly service system. Care-greet network links people through a variety of indicators. Its structure mechanism is a kind ofbilateral matching problem, and the rationality of the design will affect the efifcient operation of the network. This paper mainly concentrates on the centralized mode of building the care-greet network. A matching optimization model based on the goal of maximizing the total matching degree of network is proposed, and two kinds of algorithms which are standard type and extended type are put forward. The numerical tests show that the algorithm of standard type is more effective.