南昌大学学报（医学版）
南昌大學學報（醫學版）
남창대학학보（의학판）
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE JIANGXI
2014年
7期
74-76
,共3页
黄春珍%李琳娜%陈少妹%李建旺
黃春珍%李琳娜%陳少妹%李建旺
황춘진%리림나%진소매%리건왕
全程优质护理%口腔颌面外科%负性心理%住院时间
全程優質護理%口腔頜麵外科%負性心理%住院時間
전정우질호리%구강합면외과%부성심리%주원시간
entire high quality nursing mode%oral and maxillofacial surgery%negative emotions%hospital stay
目的：探讨全程优质护理模式对口腔颌面外科手术患者负性心理情绪的影响。方法将120例接受口腔颌面外科手术患者随机分为试验组和对照组，每组60例。试验组给予全程的优质护理服务，对照组给予传统护理。采用Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）、Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）对2组患者手术前1 d（护理前）、出院时（护理后）的焦虑、抑郁情绪进行评分，并比较2组患者的住院时间。结果护理后试验组 SAS、SDS评分较护理前显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01），对照组 SAS、SDS评分较护理前均有降低，但差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；试验组护理后 SAS、SDS评分与对照组比较降低更为显著（P＜0．01）。试验组住院时间与对照组比较显著缩短（P＜0．01）。结论全程优质护理模式应用于口腔颌面外科手术患者能有效减少其负性心理情绪，还能缩短患者住院时间。
目的：探討全程優質護理模式對口腔頜麵外科手術患者負性心理情緒的影響。方法將120例接受口腔頜麵外科手術患者隨機分為試驗組和對照組，每組60例。試驗組給予全程的優質護理服務，對照組給予傳統護理。採用Zung抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）、Zung焦慮自評量錶（SAS）對2組患者手術前1 d（護理前）、齣院時（護理後）的焦慮、抑鬱情緒進行評分，併比較2組患者的住院時間。結果護理後試驗組 SAS、SDS評分較護理前顯著降低，差異有統計學意義（P＜0．01），對照組 SAS、SDS評分較護理前均有降低，但差異無統計學意義（P＞0．05）；試驗組護理後 SAS、SDS評分與對照組比較降低更為顯著（P＜0．01）。試驗組住院時間與對照組比較顯著縮短（P＜0．01）。結論全程優質護理模式應用于口腔頜麵外科手術患者能有效減少其負性心理情緒，還能縮短患者住院時間。
목적：탐토전정우질호리모식대구강합면외과수술환자부성심리정서적영향。방법장120례접수구강합면외과수술환자수궤분위시험조화대조조，매조60례。시험조급여전정적우질호리복무，대조조급여전통호리。채용Zung억욱자평량표（SDS）、Zung초필자평량표（SAS）대2조환자수술전1 d（호리전）、출원시（호리후）적초필、억욱정서진행평분，병비교2조환자적주원시간。결과호리후시험조 SAS、SDS평분교호리전현저강저，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01），대조조 SAS、SDS평분교호리전균유강저，단차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；시험조호리후 SAS、SDS평분여대조조비교강저경위현저（P＜0．01）。시험조주원시간여대조조비교현저축단（P＜0．01）。결론전정우질호리모식응용우구강합면외과수술환자능유효감소기부성심리정서，환능축단환자주원시간。
Objective To investigate the influence of entire high quality nursing mode on nega-tive emotions in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.Methods A total of 120 pa-tients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery were randomly assigned to receive either entire high quality nursing (experimental group)or traditional nursing (control group).The anxiety was evaluated using Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)and the depression using Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)at 1 day before operation (before nursing),as well as at hospital dis-charge (after nursing).In addition,the length of hospital stay was compared between the two groups.Results In experimental group,both SAS and SDS scores measured after nursing were significantly lower than those measured before nursing (P<0.01).In control group,both SAS and SDS scores decreased after nursing,but the decrease was not significant (P>0.05).The de-crease in SAS and SDS scores after nursing in experimental group was more obvious than that in control group (P<0.01).Furthermore,the length of hospital stay in experimental group was sig-nificantly shorter than that in control group (P<0.01 ).Conclusion The entire high quality nursing mode can reduce negative emotions and shorten hospital stay in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.
