CAJ | 학술논문

“无所谓”的词汇化经历了“所谓”的词汇化和“无所谓”的词汇化两个阶段，词汇化的机制是重新分析和类推。在重新分析作用下，“无/靡+所+ v”结构中“所”和处所相关类的动词结合为词汇单位。在类推作用下，“所v”结构大量出现，并扩展到包括“所谓”等言说类在内的其它动词类型；“无所谓”之后的名词性成分变为动词或形容词短语。词汇化过程中，“无所谓”的词义产生了虚化，从表示“没有什么说的”演变为可以反映说话人主观态度的“不在乎”。
“무소위”적사회화경력료“소위”적사회화화“무소위”적사회화량개계단，사회화적궤제시중신분석화유추。재중신분석작용하，“무/미+소+ v”결구중“소”화처소상관류적동사결합위사회단위。재유추작용하，“소v”결구대량출현，병확전도포괄“소위”등언설류재내적기타동사류형；“무소위”지후적명사성성분변위동사혹형용사단어。사회화과정중，“무소위”적사의산생료허화，종표시“몰유십요설적”연변위가이반영설화인주관태도적“불재호”。
The lexicalization of“wusuowei”has two process,the first is lexicalization of“suowei”,the second is lex-icalization of“wusuowei”. Mechanism of lexicalization is reanalysis and analogy. Under the influence of reanalysis,“suo”,combined with verbs related space in the“wu / mi + suo + v”,had become a lexical unit. Under the influence of analogy,the context“suo + v”appeared in large numbers,and extended to other verb types,including“suowei”which means“speech”. Grammar composition behind“wusuowei”could be verbal phrases or adjective phrase from noun phrase. In the process of lexicalization,the meaning of“wusuowei”also virtualed,changed from that“no what say”to“doesn’t matter”which can reflect the speaker’s subjective attitude.